Subpart A--Introduction



Sec.

96.1  Scope.

96.2  Definitions.

96.3  Information collection approval numbers.



                      Subpart B--General Procedures



96.10  Prerequisites to obtain block grant funds.

96.11  Basis of award to the States.

96.12  Grant payment.

96.13  Reallotments.

96.14  Time period for obligation and expenditure of grant funds.

96.15  Waivers.

96.16  Applicability of title XVII of the Reconciliation Act (31 U.S.C. 

          7301-7305).

96.17  Annual reporting requirements.



                     Subpart C--Financial Management



96.30  Fiscal and administrative requirements.

96.31  Audits.

96.32  Financial settlement.

96.33  Referral of cases to the Inspector General.



   Subpart D--Direct Funding of Indian Tribes and Tribal Organizations



96.40  Scope.

96.41  General determination.

96.42  General procedures and requirements.

96.43  Procedures during FY 1982.

96.44  Community services.

96.45  Preventive health and health services.

96.46  Substance abuse prevention and treatment services.

96.47  Primary care.

96.48  Low-income home energy assistance.

96.49  Due date for receipt of all information.



                         Subpart E--Enforcement



96.50  Complaints.

96.51  Hearings.

96.52  Appeals.

96.53  Length of withholding.



                      Subpart F--Hearing Procedure



96.60  Scope.

96.61  Initiation of hearing.

96.62  Presiding officer.

96.63  Communications to presiding officer.

96.64  Intervention.

96.65  Discovery.

96.66  Hearing procedure.

96.67  Right to counsel.

96.68  Administrative record of a hearing.



                 Subpart G--Social Services Block Grants



96.70  Scope.

96.71  Definitions.

96.72  Transferability of funds.

96.73  Sterilization.

96.74  Annual reporting requirements.



          Subpart H--Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program



96.80  Scope.

96.81  Reallotment report.

96.82  Required report.

96.83  Increase in maximum amount that may be used for weatherization 

          and other energy-related home repair.

96.84  Miscellaneous.

96.85  Income eligibility.

96.86  Exemption from requirement for additional outreach and intake 

          services.

96.87  Leveraging incentive program.

96.88  Administrative costs.

96.89  Exemptions from standards for providing energy crisis 

          intervention assistance.



               Subpart I--Community Services Block Grants





96.90  Scope.

96.91  Audit requirement.

96.92  Termination of funding.



                  Subpart J--Primary Care Block Grants



96.100  Scope.

96.101  Review of State decision to discontinue funding of a community 

          health center.

96.102  Carryover of unobligated funds.



                    Subpart K--Transition Provisions



96.110  Scope.

96.111  Continuation of pre-existing regulations.

96.112  Community services block grant.



     Subpart L--Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant



96.120  Scope.

96.121  Definitions.

96.122  Application content and procedures.

96.123  Assurances.

96.124  Certain allocations.

96.125  Primary prevention.

96.126  Capacity of treatment for intravenous substance abusers.

96.127  Requirements regarding tuberculosis.

96.128  Requirements regarding human immunodeficiency virus.

96.129  Revolving funds for establishment of homes in which recovering 

          substance abusers may reside.

96.130  State law regarding sale of tobacco products to individuals 

          under age of 18.

96.131  Treatment services for pregnant women.

96.132  Additional agreements.

96.133  Submission to Secretary of Statewide assessment of needs.

96.134  Maintenance of effort regarding State expenditures.

96.135  Restrictions on expenditure of grant.

96.136  Independent peer review.

96.137  Payment schedule.



Appendix A to Part 96--Uniform Definitions of Services

Appendix B to Part 96--SSBG Reporting Form and Instructions



    Authority:  31 U.S.C. 1243 note, 7501-7507; 42 U.S.C. 300w et seq., 

300x et seq., 300y et seq., 701 et seq., 8621 et seq., 9901 et seq., 

1397 et seq.



    Source:  47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, unless otherwise noted.



                         Subpart A--Introduction



Sec. 96.1  Scope.



    This part applies to the following block grant programs:

    (a) Community services (Pub. L. 97-35, sections 671-683) (42 U.S.C. 

9901-9912).

    (b) Preventive health and health services (Pub. L. 97-35, section 

901) (42 U.S.C. 300w-300w-8).

    (c) Community mental health services (Public Health Service Act, 

sections 1911-1920 and sections 1941-1954) (42 U.S.C. 300x-1-300x-9 and 

300x-51-300x-64).

    (d) Substance abuse prevention and treatment (Public Health Service 

Act, sections 1921-1935 and sections 1941-1954) (42 U.S.C. 300x-21-

300x-35 and 300x-51-300x-64).

    (e) Maternal and child health services (Social Security Act, Title 

V) (42 U.S.C. 701-709).

    (f) Social services, empowerment zones and enterprise communities 

(Pub. L. 97-35, sections 2351-55; Pub. L. 103-66, section 1371) (42 

U.S.C. 1397-1397f).

    (g) Low-income home energy assistance (Pub. L. 97-35, sections 2601-

11) (42 U.S.C. 8621-8629).



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended at 58 FR 60128, Nov. 15, 1993, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.2  Definitions.





    (a) Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services or 

his designee.

    (b) Department means the Department of Health and Human Services.

    (c) Reconciliation Act means the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 

of 1981 (Pub. L. 97-35).

    (d) State includes the fifty States, the District of Columbia, and 

as appropriate with respect to each block grant, the Commonwealth of 

Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the 

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and for purposes of the 

block grants administered by agencies of the Public Health Service, the 

Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 

and the Republic of Palau.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 37965, Oct. 13, 1987, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.3  Information collection approval numbers.





    Information collection requirements pertaining to the block grant 

programs have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget under 

the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, Pub. L. 96-511 (44 U.S.C. 

Chapter 35) and have been assigned OMB numbers:



0930-0080  Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Mental Health Services Block Grant 

Reporting Requirements

0920-0106  Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant Reporting 

Requirements

0915-0023  Primary Care Block Grant Reporting Requirements

0915-0024  Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant Reporting 

Requirements

0980-0125  Social Services Block Grant Reporting Requirements

0980-0126  Community Services Block Grant Reporting Requirements

0960-0261  Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Block Grant Reporting 

Requirements.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982; 47 FR 43062, Sept. 30, 1982]



                      Subpart B--General Procedures



Sec. 96.10  Prerequisites to obtain block grant funds.



    (a) Except where prescribed elsewhere in this rule or in 

authorizing legislation, no particular form is required for a State's 

application or the related submission required by the statute. For the 

maternal and child health block grant, the application shall be in the 

form specified by the Secretary, as provided by section 505(a) of the 

Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 705(a)).

    (b) The certifications required by the community services, primary 

care, preventive health and health services, alcohol and drug abuse and 

mental health services, and low-income home energy assistance block 

grant statutes to be made by the State's chief executive officer must be 

made by that individual personally, or by an individual authorized to 

make such certifications on behalf of the chief executive officer.

    (c) Effective beginning in fiscal year 2001, submission dates for 

applications under the social service and low-income home energy 

assistance block grant programs are:

    (1) for the social services block grant, States and territories 

which operate on a Federal fiscal year basis, and make requests for 

funding from the Department, must insure that their applications (pre-

expenditure reports) for funding are submitted by September 1 of the 

preceding fiscal year unless the Department agrees to a later date. 

States and territories which operate their social services block grant 

on a July 1-June 30 basis, must insure that their applications are 

submitted by June 1 of the preceding funding period unless the 

Department agrees to a later date.

    (2) for the low-income home energy assistance program, States and 

territories which make requests for funding from the Department must 

insure that their applications for a fiscal year are submitted by 

September 1 of the preceding fiscal year unless the Department agrees 

to a later date.

    (d) Effective beginning in fiscal year 2001, for the low-income 

home energy assistance program, States and territories which make 

requests for funding from the Department must insure that all 

information necessary to complete their applications is received by 

December 15 of the fiscal year for which they are requesting funds 

unless the Department agrees to a later date.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.11  Basis of award to the States.



    The Secretary will award the block grant funds allotted to the State 

in accordance with the apportionment of funds from the Office of 

Management and Budget. Such awards will reflect amounts reserved for 

Indian Tribes and Tribal Organizations and, in FY 1982, any amounts 

awarded by the Department under transition authorities. The grant award 

constitutes the authority

to carry out the program and to draw and expend funds.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982; 47 FR 43062, Sept. 30, 1982]



Sec. 96.12  Grant payment.



    The Secretary will make payments at such times and in such amounts 

to each State from its awards in advance or by way of reimbursement in 

accordance with section 203 of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act (42 

U.S.C. 4213) and Treasury Circular No. 1075 (31 CFR Part 205). When 

matching funds are involved, the Secretary shall take into account the 

ratio that such payment bears to such State's total expenditures under 

its awards.



Sec. 96.13  Reallotments.



    The Secretary will re-allot to eligible States those funds available 

as of September 1 of each fiscal year under the reallotment provisions 

pertaining to the alcohol and drug abuse and mental health services, 

maternal and child health services, and preventive health and health 

services block grants. The reallotment procedure for the low-income home 

energy assistance block grant is specified in section 2607 of the 

Reconciliation Act (42 U.S.C. 8626) and Sec. 96.81 of this part.



Sec.96.14  Time period for obligation and expenditure of grant funds.



    (a) Obligations. Amounts unobligated by the State at the end of the 

fiscal year in which they were first allotted shall remain available for 

obligation during the succeeding fiscal year for all block grants 

except:

    (1) Primary care. Amounts are available only if the Secretary 

determines that the State acted in accordance with section 1926(a)(1) of 

the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300y-5(a)(1)) and there is good 

cause for funds remaining unobligated.

    (2) Low-income home energy assistance. Regular LIHEAP block grant 

funds authorized under section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 

8621(b)) are available only in accordance with section 2607(b)(2)(B) of 

Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626(b)(2)(B)), as follows. From allotments 

for fiscal year 1982 through fiscal year 1984, a maximum of 25 percent 

may be held available for the next fiscal year. From allotments for 

fiscal year 1985 through fiscal year 1990, a maximum of 15 percent of 

the amount payable to a grantee and not transferred to another block 

grant according to section 2604(f) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 

8623(f)) may be held available for the next fiscal year. From allotments 

for fiscal year 1991 through fiscal year 1993, a maximum of 10 percent 

of the amount payable to a grantee and not transferred to another block 

grant according to section 2604(f) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 

8623(f)) may be held available for the next fiscal year. Beginning with 

allotments for fiscal year 1994, a maximum of 10 percent of the amount 

payable to a grantee may be held available for the next fiscal year. No 

funds may be obligated after the end of the fiscal year following the 

fiscal year for which they were allotted.

    (b) Expenditure. No limitations exist on the time for expenditure of 

block grant funds, except those imposed by statute with respect to the 

community services, maternal and child health services, and social 

services block grants.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982; 47 FR 43062, Sept. 30, 1982, as amended at 

52 FR 37965, Oct. 13, 1987; 60 FR 21357, May 1, 1995]



Sec. 96.15  Waivers.



    Applications for waivers that are permitted by statute for the 

block grants should be submitted to the Director, Centers for Disease 

Control and Prevention in the case of the preventive health and health 

services block grant; to the Administrator, Substance Abuse and Mental 

Health Services

Administration in the case of the community mental health services 

block grant and the substance abuse prevention and treatment block 

grant; to the Director, Maternal and Child Health Bureau in the case of 

the maternal and child health services block grant; and to the 

Director, Office of Community Services in the case of the community 

services block grant, the low-income home energy assistance program and 

the social services block grant. Beginning with fiscal year 1986, the 

Secretary's authority to waive the provisions of section 2605(b) of 

Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(b)) under the low-income home energy 

assistance program is repealed.



[52 FR 37965, Oct. 13, 1987, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]







Sec. 96.16  Applicability of title XVII of the Reconciliation Act (31 

          U.S.C. 7301-7305).



    This section interprets the applicability of the general provisions 

governing block grants set forth in title XVII of the Reconciliation Act 

(31 U.S.C. 7301-7305):

    (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section or unless 

inconsistent with provisions in the individual block grant statutes, 31 

U.S.C. 7301-7305 apply to the community services, preventive health and 

health services, and alcohol and drug abuse and mental health services 

block grants.

    (b) The requirement in 31 U.S.C. 7303(b) relating to public hearings 

does not apply to any of the block grants governed by this part. 

Instead, the provisions in the individual block grant statutes apply.

    (c) The maternal and child health services block grant is not 

subject to any requirements of 31 U.S.C. 7301-7305.

    (d) The social services and low-income home energy assistance 

programs are subject only to 31 U.S.C. 7304.

    (e) The audit provisions of 31 U.S.C. 7305 have, in most cases, been 

overridden by the Single Audit Act. Pub. L. 98-502, 31 U.S.C. 75, et 

seq., and do not apply to the block grants. Pursuant to 

Sec. 96.31(b)(2), certain entities may, however, elect to conduct audits 

under the block grant audit provisions. For entities making this 

election, the provisions of 31 U.S.C. 7305 apply to the community 

services block grant.

    (f) The applicability of 31 U.S.C. 7303(a) relating to the contents 

of a report on proposed uses of funds is specified in Sec. 96.10.



[52 FR 37966, Oct. 13, 1987]



Sec. 96.17  Annual reporting requirements.



    (a) Except for the low-income home energy assistance program 

activity reports, a state must make public and submit to the Department 

each annual report required by statute:

    (1) Within six months of the end of the period covered by the 

report; or

    (2) At the time the state submits its application for funding for 

the federal or state fiscal year, as appropriate, which begins 

subsequent to the expiration of that six-month period.

    (b) These reports are required annually for preventive health and 

health services (42 U.S.C. 300w-5(a)(1)), community mental health 

services (42 U.S.C. 300x et. seq.), the prevention and treatment of 

substance abuse block grant (42 U.S.C. 300x-21 et. seq.), maternal and 

child health services (42 U.S.C. 706(a)(1)), and the social services 

block grant (42 U.S.C. 1397e(a)). See Sec. 96.82 for requirements 

governing the submission of activity reports for the low-income home 

energy assistance program.



[58 FR 60128, Nov. 15, 1993]



                     Subpart C--Financial Management



Sec. 96.30  Fiscal and administrative requirements.



     (a) Fiscal control and accounting procedures. Except where otherwise required by Federal law or regulation, a 

State shall obligate and expend block grant funds in accordance with the 

laws and procedures applicable to the obligation and expenditure of its 

own funds. Fiscal control and accounting procedures must be sufficient 

to (a) permit preparation of reports required by the statute authorizing 

the block grant and (b) permit the tracing of funds to a level of 

expenditure adequate to establish that such funds have not been used in 

violation of the restrictions and prohibitions of the statute 

authorizing the block grant.

    (b) Financial summary of obligation and expenditure of block grant 

funds.--(1) Block grants containing time limits on both the obligation 

and the expenditure of funds. After the close of each statutory period 

for the obligation of block grant funds and after the close of each 

statutory period for the expenditure of block grant funds, each grantee 

shall report to the Department:

    (i) Total funds obligated and total funds expended by the grantee 

during the applicable statutory periods; and

    (ii) The date of the last obligation and the date of the last 

expenditure.

    (2) Block grants containing time limits only on obligation of 

funds. After the close of each statutory period for the obligation of 

block grant funds, each grantee shall report to the Department:

    (i) Total funds obligated by the grantee during the applicable 

statutory period; and

    (ii) The date of the last obligation.

    (3) Block grants containing time limits only on expenditure of 

funds. After the close of each statutory period for the expenditure of 

block grant funds, each grantee shall report to the Department:

    (i) Total funds expended by the grantee during the statutory 

period; and

    (ii) The date of the last expenditure.

    (4) Submission of information. Grantees shall submit the 

information required by paragraph (b)(1), (2), and (3) of this section 

on OMB Standard Form 269A, Financial Status Report (short form). 

Grantees are to provide the requested information within 90 days of the 

close of the applicable statutory grant periods.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 37966, Oct. 13, 1987; 53 

FR 11656, Apr. 8, 1988, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.31  Audits.





    (a) Basic rule. Grantees and subgrantees are responsible for 

obtaining audits in accordance with the Single Audit Act Amendments of 

1996 (31 U.S.C. 7501-7507) and revised OMB Circular A-133, ``Audits of 

State, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations.'' The audits 

shall be made by an independent auditor in accordance with generally 

accepted Government auditing standards covering financial audits.

    (b) Subgrantees. State or local governments, as those terms are 

defined for purposes of the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996, that 

provide Federal awards to a subgrantee, expending

$300,000 or more (or other amount as specified by OMB) in Federal awards 

in a fiscal year, shall:

    (1) Determine whether subgrantees have met the audit requirements of 

the Act. Commercial contractors (private for-profit and private and 

governmental organizations) providing goods and services to State and 

local governments are not required to have a single audit performed. 

State and local governments should use their own procedures to ensure 

that the contractor has complied with laws and regulations affecting the 

expenditure of Federal funds;

    (2) Determine whether the subgrantee spent Federal assistance funds 

provided in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This may be 

accomplished by reviewing an audit of the subgrantee made in accordance 

with the Act or through other means (e.g., program reviews) if the 

subgrantee has not had such an audit;

    (3) Ensure that appropriate corrective action is taken within six 

months after receipt of the audit report in instances of noncompliance 

with Federal laws and regulations;

    (4) Consider whether subgrantee audits necessitate adjustment of the 

grantee's own records; and

    (5) Require each subgrantee to permit independent auditors to have 

access to the records and financial statements.



[62 FR 45963, Aug. 29, 1997]



Sec. 96.32  Financial settlement.



    The State must repay to the Department amounts found after audit 

resolution to have been expended improperly. In the event that repayment 

is not made voluntarily, the Department will undertake recovery.



[52 FR 37966, Oct. 13, 1987]



Sec. 96.33  Referral of cases to the Inspector General.





    State or tribal officials who have information indicating the 

commission or potential commission of fraud or other offenses against 

the United States involving block grant funds should promptly provide 

the information to the appropriate Regional Office of Investigations of 

the Department's Office of the Inspector General.



[52 FR 37966, Oct. 13, 1987]



   Subpart D--Direct Funding of Indian Tribes and Tribal Organizations



Sec. 96.40  Scope.



    This subpart applies to the community services, alcohol and drug 

abuse and mental health services, preventive health and health services, 

primary care, and low-income home energy assistance block grants.



Sec. 96.41  General determination.



    (a) The Department has determined that, with the exception of the 

circumstances addressed in paragraph (c) of this section, Indian tribes 

and tribal organizations would be better served by means of grants 

provided directly by the Department to such tribes and organizations 

out of their State's allotment of block grant funds than if the State 

were awarded its entire allotment. Accordingly, with the exception of 

situations described in paragraph (c) of this section, the Department 

will, upon request of an eligible Indian tribe or tribal organization 

and where provided for by statute, reserve a portion of the allotment 

of the State(s) in which the tribe is located, and, upon receipt of a 

complete application and related submission meeting statutory and 

regulatory requirements, grant it directly to the tribe or 

organization.

    (b) An Indian tribe or tribal organization may request direct 

funding under a block grant program included in this subpart regardless 

of whether the State in which it is located is receiving funds under the 

block grant program.

    (c) The Department has determined that Indian tribal members 

eligible for the funds or services provided through the block grants 

would be better served by the State(s) in which the tribe is located 

rather than by the tribe, where:

    (1) The tribe has not used its block grant allotment substantially 

in accordance with the provisions of the relevant statute(s); and

    (2) Following the procedures of 45 CFR 96.51, the Department has 

withheld tribal funds because of those deficiencies; and

    (3) The tribe has not provided sufficient evidence that it has 

removed or corrected the reason(s) for withholding. In these cases, 

block grant funds reserved or set aside for a direct grant to the 

Indian tribe will be awarded to the State(s), and the State(s) will 

provide block grant services to the service population of the tribe. 

Before awarding these funds to the State(s), the Department will allow 

as much time as it determines to be reasonable for the tribe to correct 

the conditions that led to withholding, consistent with provision of 

timely and meaningful services to the tribe's service population during 

the fiscal year. If a State(s) is awarded funds under this paragraph, 

the State(s) will receive all remaining funds set aside for the tribe 

for the Federal fiscal year for which the award is made. Where the 

Department has withheld funds from a tribe and the tribe has not taken 

satisfactory corrective action by the first day of the following fiscal 

year, all of the funds to serve the tribe's service population for the 

following fiscal year will be awarded to the State(s). The State(s) is 

responsible for providing services to the service population of the 

tribe in these cases. This paragraph also applies when funds are 

withheld from a tribal organization.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.42  General procedures and requirements.



    (a) An Indian tribe or tribal organization applying for or receiving 

direct funding from the Secretary under a block grant program shall be 

subject to all statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to a 

State applying for or receiving block grant funds to the extent that 

such requirements are relevant to an Indian tribe or tribal organization 

except where otherwise provided by statute or in this part.

    (b) A tribal organization representing more than one Indian tribe 

will be eligible to receive block grant funds on behalf of a particular 

tribe only if the

tribe has by resolution authorized the organization's action.

    (c) If an Indian tribe or tribal organization whose service 

population resides in more than one State applies for block grant funds 

that, by statute, are apportioned on the basis of population, the 

allotment awarded to the tribe or organization shall be taken from the 

allotments of the various States in which the service population resides 

in proportion to the number of eligible members or households to be 

served in each State. If block grant funds are required to be 

apportioned on the basis of grants during a base year, the allotment to 

the Indian tribe or tribal organization shall be taken from the 

allotment of the State whose base year grants included the relevant 

grants to the tribe or organization.

    (d) The audit required under the block grant programs shall be 

conducted by an entity that is independent of the Indian tribe or tribal 

organization receiving grant funds from the Secretary.

    (e) Beginning with fiscal year 1983, any request by an Indian tribe 

or tribal organization for direct funding by the Secretary must be 

submitted to the Secretary, together with the required application and 

related materials, by September 1 preceding the Federal fiscal year for 

which funds are sought. A separate application is required for each 

block grant. After the September 1 deadline, tribal applications will be 

accepted only with the concurrence of the State (or States) in which the 

tribe or tribal organization is located.

    (f) A State receiving block grant funds is not required to use those 

funds to provide tangible benefits (e.g., cash or goods) to Indians who 

are within the service population of an Indian tribe or tribal 

organization that received direct funding from the Department under the 

same block grant program for the same fiscal year. A State, however, may 

not deny Indians access to intangible services funded by block grant 

programs (e.g., treatment at a community health center) even if the 

Indians are members of a tribe receiving direct funding for a similar 

service. A tribe receiving direct block grant funding is not 

required to use those funds to provide tangible benefits to non-Indians 

living within the tribe's service area unless the tribe and the 

State(s) in which the tribe is located agree in writing that the tribe 

will do so.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 37966, Oct. 13, 1987, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.43  Procedures during FY 1982.



    (a) This section applies to the fiscal year beginning October 1, 

1981.

    (b) A request for direct funding must be received by the Secretary 

before the Secretary has awarded all of the allotment to the State 

involved. The application and related submission may be submitted later 

but must be submitted within 75 days after the beginning of the quarter 

in which the State qualified for block grant funds, (or by August 20, 

1982 in the case of an Indian tribe located in a State that has not 

qualified for block grant funds in FY 1982) except that the application 

and related submission for the low-income home energy assistance program 

must be submitted by December 15, 1981. A separate request and 

application are required for each block grant.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982; 47 FR 43062, Sept. 30, 1982]



Sec. 96.44  Community services.



    (a) This section applies to direct funding of Indian tribes and 

tribal organizations under the community services block grant.

    (b) The terms Indian tribe and tribal organization as used in the 

Reconciliation Act have the same meaning given such terms in section 

4(b) and 4(c) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance 

Act (25 U.S.C. 450b). The terms also include organized groups of Indians 

that the State in which they reside has determined are Indian tribes. An 

organized group of Indians is eligible for direct funding based on State 

recognition if the State has expressly determined that the group is an 

Indian tribe. In addition, the statement of the State's chief executive 

officer verifying that a tribe is recognized by that State will also be 

sufficient to verify State recognition for the purpose of direct 

funding.

    (c) For purposes of section 674(c)(2) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 

9903(c)(2)) an eligible Indian means a member of an Indian tribe whose 

income is at or below the poverty line defined in section 673(2) of the 

Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)). An eligible individual under section 674(c)(2) 

of the Reconciliation Act (42 U.S.C. 9903(c)(2)) means a resident of the 

State whose income is at or below the poverty line.

    (d) An Indian tribe or tribal organization will meet the 

requirements of section 675(c)(1) (42 U.S.C. 9904(c)(1)) if it certifies 

that it agrees to use the funds to provide at least one of the services 

or activities listed in that section.

    (e) An Indian tribe or tribal organization is not required to comply 

with section 675(b) (42 U.S.C. 9904(b)) or to provide the certifications 

required by the following other provisions of the Reconciliation Act.



    (1) Section 675(c)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 9904(c)(2)(A));

    (2) Section 675(c)(3) (42 U.S.C. 9904(c)(3)); and

    (3) Section 675(c)(4) (42 U.S.C. 9904(c)(4)).

    (4) Section 675(c)(11) (42 U.S.C. 9904(c)(11)).



    (f) In each fiscal year, Indian tribes and tribal organizations may 

expend for administrative expenses--comparable to the administrative 

expenses incurred by State at the State level--an amount not to exceed 

the greater of the amounts determined by:

    (1) Multiplying their allotment under section 674 of the 

Reconciliation Act (42 U.S.C. 9903) by five percent; or

    (2) Multiplying the allotment by the percentage represented by the 

ratio of $55,000 to the smallest State allotment (excluding territorial 

allotments) for that fiscal year.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 37967, Oct. 13, 1987]



Sec. 96.45  Preventive health and health services.



    (a) This section applies to direct funding of Indian tribes and 

tribal organizations under the preventive health and health services 

block grant.

    (b) For the purposes of determining eligible applicants under 

section 1902(d) of the Public Health Service Act, a grantee that 

received a grant directly from the Secretary in FY 1981 under any of the 

programs replaced by the preventive health and health services block 

grant that was specifically targeted toward serving a particular Indian 

tribe or tribal organization will be considered eligible if the grantee 

is an Indian tribe or tribal organization at the time it requests funds 

under this part. Grantees that received funds under formula or Statewide 

grants, and subgrantees that received funds from any program replaced by 

the preventive health and health services block grant, are not eligible.



Sec. 96.46  Substance abuse prevention and treatment services.



    (a) This section applies to direct funding of Indian tribes and 

tribal organizations under the substance abuse prevention and treatment 

Block Grant.

    (b) For the purpose of determining eligible applicants under section 

1933(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300x-33(d)) an 

Indian tribe or tribal organization (as defined in subsections (b) and 

(c) of section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education 

Assistance Act) that received a direct grant under subpart I of part B 

of title XIX of the PHS Act (as such existed prior to October 1, 1992) 

in fiscal year 1991 will be considered eligible for a grant under 

subpart 2 of part B of title XIX of the PHS Act.

    (c) For purposes of the substance abuse prevention and treatment 

Block Grant, an Indian tribe or tribal organization is not required to 

comply with the following statutory provisions of the Public Health 

Service Act: 1923 (42 U.S.C. 300x-23), 1925 (42 U.S.C. 300x-25), 1926 

(42 U.S.C. 300x-26), 1928 (42 U.S.C. 300x-28), 1929 (42 U.S.C. 300x-29), 

and 1943(a)(1) (42 U.S.C. 300x-53(a)(1)). An Indian tribe or tribal 

organization is to comply with all other statutes and regulations 

applicable to the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant. 

In each case in which an Indian Tribe receives a direct grant, the State 

is also responsible for providing services to Native Americans under the 

State's Block Grant program.



[58 FR 17070, Mar. 31, 1993]



Sec. 96.47  Primary care.



    Applications for direct funding of Indian tribes and tribal 

organizations under the primary care block grant must comply with 42 CFR 

Part 51c (Grants for Community Health Services).



Sec. 96.48  Low-income home energy assistance.



    (a) This section applies to direct funding of Indian tribes under 

the low-

income home energy assistance program.

    (b) The terms Indian tribe and tribal organization as used in the 

Reconciliation Act have the same meaning given such terms in section 

4(b) and 4(c) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance 

Act (25 U.S.C. 450b) except that the terms shall also include organized 

groups of Indians that the State in which they reside has expressly 

determined are Indian tribes or tribal organizations in accordance with 

State procedures for making such determinations.

    (c) For purposes of section 2604(d) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 8623(d)), 

an organized group of Indians is eligible for direct funding based on 

State recognition if the State has expressly determined that the group 

is an Indian tribe. A statement by the State's chief executive officer 

verifying that a tribe is recognized by that State will also be 

sufficient to verify State recognition for the purpose of direct 

funding.

    (d) The plan required by section 2604(d)(4) of the Reconciliation 

Act (42 U.S.C. 8623(d)(4)) shall contain the certification and 

information required for States under section 2605 (b) and (c) of that 

Act (42 U.S.C. 8624 (b) and (c)). An Indian tribe or tribal organization 

is not required to comply with section 2605(a)(2) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 

8624(a)(2)).

    (e) Where a tribe requests that the Secretary fund another entity to 

provide energy assistance for tribal members, as provided by section 

2604(d)(3) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 8623(d)(3)), the Secretary shall 

consider the following factors in selecting the grantee: the ability of 

the other entity to provide low-income home energy assistance, existing 

tribal-State agreements as to the size and location of the service 

population, and the history of State services to the Indian people to be 

served by the other entity.



Sec. 96.49  Due date for receipt of all information required for 

completion of tribal applications for the low-income home energy 

assistance block grants.



    Effective beginning in FY 2001, for the low-income home energy 

assistance program, Indian tribes and tribal organizations that make 

requests for direct funding from the Department must insure that all 

information necessary to complete their application is received by 

December 15 of the fiscal year for which funds are requested, unless 

the State(s) in which the tribe is located agrees to a later date. 

After December 15, funds will revert to the State(s) in which the tribe 

is located, unless the State(s) agrees to a later date. If funds revert 

to a State, the State is responsible for providing low-income home 

energy assistance program services to the service population of the 

tribe.



[FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



                         Subpart E--Enforcement



Sec. 96.50  Complaints.



    (a) This section applies to any complaint (other than a complaint 

alleging violation of the nondiscrimination provisions) that a State has 

failed to use its allotment under a block grant in accordance with the 

terms of the act establishing the block grant or the certifications and 

assurances made by the State pursuant to that act. The Secretary is not 

required to consider a complaint unless it is submitted as required by 

this section.

    (b) Complaints with respect to the health block grants must be 

submitted in writing to either the Assistant Secretary for Health or: 

For the preventive health and health services block grant, the Director, 

Centers for Disease Control; for the alcohol and drug abuse and mental 

health services block grant, the Administrator, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and 

Mental Health Administration; for the maternal and child health services 

block grant, the Administrator, Health Resources and Services 

Administration. Complaints with respect to the social services block 

grant must be submitted in writing to the Assistant Secretary for Human 

Development Services. Complaints with respect to the low-income home 

energy assistance program and the community services block grant must be 

submitted in writing to the Director, Office of Community Services. (The 

address for the Director, Center for Disease Control is 1600 Clifton 

Road, NE., Atlanta, Georgia 30333. For each of the other officials cited 

above the address is 200 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20201.) 

The complaint must identify the provision of the act, assurance, or 

certification that was allegedly violated; must specify the basis for 

the violations it charges; and must include all relevant information 

known to the person submitting it.

    (c) The Department shall promptly furnish a copy of any complaint to 

the affected State. Any comments received from the State within 60 days 

(or such longer period as may be agreed upon between the State and the 

Department) shall be considered by the Department in responding to the 

complaint. The Department will conduct an investigation of complaints 

where appropriate.

    (d) The Department will provide a written response to complaints 

within 180 days after receipt. If a final resolution cannot be provided 

at that time, the response will state the reasons why additional time is 

necessary. Under the

low-income home energy assistance program, within 60 days after receipt 

of complaints, the Department will provide a written response to the 

complainant, stating the actions that it has taken to date and, if the 

complaint has not yet been fully resolved, the timetable for final 

resolution of the complaint.

    (e) The Department recognizes that under the block grant programs 

the States are primarily responsible for interpreting the governing 

statutory provisions. As a result, various States may reach different 

interpretations of the same statutory provisions. This circumstance is 

consistent with the intent of and statutory authority for the block 

grant programs. In resolving any issue raised by a complaint or a 

Federal audit the Department will defer to a State's interpretation of 

its assurances and of the provisions of the block grant statutes unless 

the interpretation is clearly erroneous. In any event, the Department 

will provide copies of complaints to the independent entity responsible 

for auditing the State's activities under the block grant program 

involved. Any determination by the Department that a State's 

interpretation is not clearly erroneous shall not preclude or otherwise 

prejudice the State auditors' consideration of the question.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982; 47 FR 43062, Sept. 30, 1982, as amended at 

52 FR 37967, Oct. 13, 1987; 57 FR 1977, Jan. 16, 1992; 60 FR 21358, May 

1, 1995]



Sec. 96.51  Hearings.



    (a) The Department will order a State to repay amounts found not to 

have been expended in accordance with law of the certifications provided 

by the State only after the Department has provided the State notice of 

the order and an opportunity for a hearing. Opportunity for a hearing 

will not be provided, however, when the State, in resolving audit 

findings or at another time, has agreed that the amounts were not 

expended in accordance with law or the certifications. The hearing will 

be governed by Subpart F of this part and will be held in the State if 

required by statute.

    (b) If a State refuses to repay amounts after a final decision that 

is not subject to further review in the Department, the amounts may be 

offset against payments to the State. If a statute requires an 

opportunity for a hearing before such an offset may be made, the hearing 

will be governed by Subpart F of this part and will be held in the State 

if required by statute.

    (c) The Department will withhold funds from a State only if the 

Department has provided the State an opportunity for a hearing. The 

hearing will be governed by Subpart F of this part and will be held in 

the State if required by statute.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 37967, Oct. 13, 1987]



Sec. 96.52  Appeals.



    (a) Decisions resulting from repayment hearings held pursuant to 

Sec. 96.51(a) of this part may be appealed by either the State or the 

Department to the Grant Appeals Board.

    (b) Decisions resulting from offset hearings held pursuant to 

Sec. 96.51(b) of this part may not be appealed.

    (c) Decisions resulting from withholding hearings held pursuant to 

Sec. 96.51(c) of this part may be appealed to the Secretary by the State 

or the Department as follows:

    (1) An application for appeal must be received by the Secretary no 

later than 60 days after the appealing party receives a copy of the 

presiding officer's decision. The application shall clearly identify the 

questions for which review is sought and shall explain fully the party's 

position with respect to those questions. A copy shall be furnished to 

the other party.

    (2) The Secretary may permit the filing of opposing briefs, hold 

informal conferences, or take whatever other steps the Secretary finds 

appropriate to decide the appeal.

    (3) The Secretary may refer an application for appeal to the Grant 

Appeals Board. Notwithstanding Part 16 of this title, in the event of 

such a referral, the Board shall issue a recommended decision that will 

not become final until affirmed, reversed, or modified by the Secretary.

    (d) Any appeal to the Grant Appeals Board under this section shall 

be governed by Part 16 of this title except

that the Board shall not hold a hearing. The Board shall accept any 

findings with respect to credibility of witnesses made by the presiding 

officer. The Board may otherwise review and supplement the record as 

provided for in Part 16 of this title and decide the issues raised.



Sec. 96.53  Length of withholding.



    Under the low-income home energy assistance program and community 

services block grant, the Department may withhold funds until the 

Department finds that the reason for the withholding has been removed.



[FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]

 

                     Subpart F--Hearing Procedure



Sec. 96.60  Scope.



    The procedures in this subpart apply when opportunity for a hearing 

is provided for by Sec. 96.51 of this part.



Sec. 96.61  Initiation of hearing.



    (a) A hearing is initiated by a notice of opportunity for hearing 

from the Department. The notice will:

    (1) Be sent by mail, telegram, telex, personal delivery, or any 

other mode of written communication;

    (2) Specify the facts and the action that are the subject of the 

opportunity for a hearing;

    (3) State that the notice of opportunity for hearing and the hearing 

are governed by these rules; and

    (4) State the time within which a hearing may be requested, and 

state the name, address, and telephone number of the Department employee 

to whom any request for hearing is to be addressed.

    (b) A State offered an opportunity for a hearing has the amount of 

time specified in the notice, which may not be less than 10 days after 

receipt of the notice, within which to request a hearing. The request 

may be filed by mail, telegram, telex, personal delivery, or any other 

mode of written communication, addressed to the designated Department 

employee. If no response is filed within that time, the offer is deemed 

to have been refused and no hearing will be held.

    (c) If a hearing is requested, the Department will designate a 

presiding officer, and (subject to Sec. 96.51 of this part) the hearing 

will take place at a time and location agreed upon by the State 

requesting the hearing, the Department, and the presiding officer or, if 

agreement cannot be reached, at a reasonable time and location 

designated by the presiding officer.



Sec. 96.62  Presiding officer.



    (a) A Department employee to whom the Secretary delegates such 

authority, or any other agency employee designated by an employee to 

whom such authority is delegated, may serve as the presiding officer and 

conduct a hearing under this subpart.

    (b) The presiding officer is to be free from bias or prejudice and 

may not have participated in the investigation or action that is the 

subject of the hearing or be subordinate to a person, other than the 

Secretary, who has participated in such investigation or action.

    (c) The Secretary is not precluded by this section from prior 

participation in the investigation or action that is the subject of the 

hearing.

    (d) A different presiding officer may be substituted for the one 

originally designated under Sec. 96.61 of this part without notice to 

the parties.



Sec. 96.63  Communications to presiding officer.



    (a) Those persons who are directly involved in the investigation or 

presentation of the position of the Department or any party at a hearing 

that is subject to this subpart should avoid any off-the-record 

communication on the matter to the presiding officer or his advisers if 

the communication is inconsistent with the requirement of Sec. 96.68 of 

this part that the administrative record be the exclusive record for 

decision. If any communication of this type occurs, it is to be reduced 

to writing and made part of the record, and the other party provided an 

opportunity to respond.

    (b) A copy of any communications between a participant in the 

hearing and the presiding officer, e.g., a response by the presiding 

officer to a request for a change in the time of the hearing is to be 

sent to all parties by the person initiating the communication.



Sec. 96.64  Intervention.



    Participation as parties in the hearing by persons other than the 

State and the Department is not permitted.



Sec. 96.65  Discovery.



    The use of interrogatories, depositions, and other forms of 

discovery shall not be allowed.



Sec. 96.66  Hearing procedure.



    (a) A hearing is public, except when the Secretary or the presiding 

officer determines that all or part of a hearing should be closed to 

prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy (such as 

disclosure of information in medical records that would identify 

patients), to prevent the disclosure of a trade secret or confidential 

commercial or financial information, or to protect investigatory records 

compiled for law enforcement purposes that are not available for public 

disclosure.

    (b) A hearing will be conducted by the presiding officer. Employees 

of the Department will first give a full and complete statement of the 

action which is the subject of the hearing, together with the 

information and reasons supporting it, and may present any oral or 

written information relevant to the hearing. The State may then present 

any oral or written information relevant to the hearing. Both parties 

may confront and conduct reasonable cross-examination of any person 

(except for the presiding officer and counsel for the parties) who makes 

any statement on the matter at the hearing.

    (c) The hearing is informal in nature, and the rules of evidence do 

not apply. No motions or objections relating to the admissibility of 

information and views will be made or considered, but either party may 

comment upon or rebut all such data, information, and views.

    (d) The presiding officer may order the hearing to be transcribed. 

The State may have the hearing transcribed, at the State's expense, in 

which case a copy of the transcript is to be furnished to the Department 

at the Department's expense.

    (e) The presiding officer may, if appropriate, allow for the 

submission of post-hearing briefs. The presiding officer shall prepare a 

written decision, which shall be based on a preponderance of the 

evidence, shall include a statement of reasons for the decision, and 

shall be final unless appealed pursuant to Sec. 96.52 of this part. If 

post-hearing briefs were not permitted, the parties to the hearing will 

be given the opportunity to review and comment on the presiding 

officer's decision prior to its being issued.

    (f) The presiding officer shall include as part of the decision a 

finding on the credibility of witnesses (other than expert witnesses) 

whenever credibility is a material issue.

    (g) The presiding officer shall furnish a copy of the decision to 

the parties.

    (h) The presiding officer has the power to take such actions and 

make such rulings as are necessary or appropriate to maintain order and 

to conduct a fair, expeditious, and impartial hearing, and to enforce 

the requirements of this subpart concerning the conduct of hearings. The 

presiding officer may direct that the hearing be conducted in any 

suitable manner permitted by law and these regulations.

    (i) The Secretary or the presiding officer has the power to suspend, 

modify, or waive any provision of this subpart.



Sec. 96.67  Right to counsel.



    Any party to a hearing under this part has the right at all times to 

be advised and accompanied by counsel.



Sec. 96.68  Administrative record of a hearing.



    (a) The exclusive administrative record of the hearing consists of 

the following:

    (1) The notice of opportunity for hearing and the response.

    (2) All written information and views submitted to the presiding 

officer at the hearing or after if specifically permitted by the 

presiding officer.

    (3) Any transcript of the hearing.

    (4) The presiding officer's decision and any briefs or comments on 

the decision under Sec. 96.66(e) of this part.

    (5) All letters or communications between participants and the 

presiding officer or the Secretary referred to in Sec. 96.63 of this 

part.

    (b) The record of the hearing is closed to the submission of 

information and views at the close of the hearing, unless the presiding 

officer specifically permits additional time for a further submission.

                 Subpart G--Social Services Block Grants



Sec. 96.70  Scope.



    This subpart applies to the social services block grant.



Sec. 96.71  Definitions.



    (a) Section 2005 (a)(2) and (a)(5) (42 U.S.C. 1397d (a)(2) and 

(a)(5)) of the Social Security Act establishes prohibitions against the 

provision of room and board and medical care unless, among other 

reasons, they are an ``integral but subordinate'' part of a State-

authorized social service. ``Integral but subordinate'' means that the 

room and board provided for a short term or medical care is a minor but 

essential adjunct to the service of which it is a part and is necessary 

to achieve the objective of that service. Room and board provided for a 

short term shall not be considered an integral but subordinate part of a 

social service when it is provided to an individual in a foster family 

home or other facility the primary purpose of which is to provide food, 

shelter, and care or supervision, except for temporary emergency shelter 

provided as a protective service.

    (b) As used in section 2005(a)(5) of the Social Security Act (42 

U.S.C. 1397d (a)(5)) with respect to the limitations governing the 

provision of services by employees of certain institutions, employees 

includes staff, contractors, or other individuals whose activities are 

under the professional direction or direct supervision of the 

institution.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982; 47 FR 43062, Sept. 30, 1982]



Sec. 96.72  Transferability of funds.



    Under section 2002(d) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 

1397a(d)), funds may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of 

that section to the preventive health and health services, alcohol and 

drug abuse and mental health services, primary care, maternal and child 

health services, and low-income home energy assistance block grants. In 

addition, funds may be transferred to other Federal block grants for 

support of health services, health promotion and disease prevention 

activities, or low-income home energy assistance (or any combination of 

those activities).



Sec. 96.73  Sterilization.



    If a State authorizes sterilization as a family planning service, it 

must comply with the provisions of 42 CFR Part 441, Subpart F, except 

that the State plan requirement under 42 CFR 441.252 does not apply.



[47 FR 33702, Aug. 4, 1982]



Sec. 96.74  Annual reporting requirements.



    (a) Annual report. In accordance with 42 U.S.C. 1397e, each state 

must submit an annual report to the Secretary by the due dates specified 

in Sec. 96.17 of this part. The annual report must cover the most 

recently completed fiscal year and, except for the data in paragraphs 

(a) (1) through (4) of this section, may be submitted in the format of 

the state's choice. The annual report must address the requirements in 

section 2006(a) of the Act, include the specific data required by 

section 2006(c), and include other information as follows:

    (1) The number of individuals who receive services paid for in whole 

or in part with federal funds under the Social Services Block Grant, 

showing separately the number of children and the number of adults who 

received such services (section 2006(c)(1));

    (2) The amount of Social Services Block Grant funds spent in 

providing each service, showing separately for each service the average 

amount spent per child recipient and per adult recipient (section 

2006(c)(2));

    (3) The total amount of federal, state and local funds spent in 

providing each service, including Social Services Block Grant funds;

    (4) The method(s) by which each service is provided, showing 

separately the services provided by public agencies, private agencies, 

or both (section 2006(c)(4)); and

    (5) The criteria applied in determining eligibility for each service 

such as income eligibility guidelines, sliding fee scales, the effect of 

public assistance benefits, and any requirements for enrollment in 

school or training programs (section 2006(c)(3)).

    (b) Reporting requirement. (1) Each state must use the uniform 

definitions of services in appendix A of this part,

categories 1-28, in submitting the data required in paragraph (a) of 

this section. Where a state cannot use the uniform definitions, it 

should report the data under category 29, ``Other Services.'' The 

state's definitions of each of the services listed in category 29 must 

be included in the annual report.

    (2) Each state must use the reporting form issued by the Department 

to report the data required in paragraphs (a) (1) through (4) of this 

section.

    (3) In reporting recipient and expenditure data, each state must 

report actual numbers of recipients and actual expenditures when this 

information is available. For purposes of this report, each state 

should, if possible, count only a single recipient for each service. 

States should also consider a service provided to a recipient for the 

length of the reporting period (one year) or any fraction thereof as a 

single service. Data based on sampling and/or estimates will be accepted 

when actual figures are unavailable. Each state must indicate for each 

service whether the data are based on actual figures, sampling, or 

estimates and must describe the sampling and/or estimation process(es) 

it used to obtain these data in the annual report. Each state must also 

indicate, in reporting recipient data, whether the data reflects an 

unduplicated count of recipients.

    (4) Each state must use category 30, ``Other Expenditures,'' to 

report non-service expenditures. Only total dollar amounts in this 

category are required, i.e., they need not be reported by recipient 

count or cost per adult/child. This will include carry over balances, 

carry forward balances, funds transferred to or from the SSBG program, 

and administrative costs as defined by the state.

    (5) Each state must use its own definition of the terms ``child'' 

and ``adult'' in reporting the data required in paragraphs (a) (1) 

through (5) of this section.

    (6) Each state's definition of ``child'' and ``adult'' must be 

reported as a part of the eligibility criteria for each service required 

in paragraph (a)(5) of this section. The data on eligibility criteria 

may be submitted in whatever format the state chooses as a part of its 

annual report.

    (c) Transfer of computer data. In addition to making the annual 

report available to the public and to the Department, a state may submit 

the information specified in paragraphs (a) (1) through (4) of this 

section using electronic equipment. A full description of procedures for 

electronic transmission of data, and of the availability of computer 

diskettes, is included in Appendix B to this part.



[58 FR 60129, Nov. 15, 1993]



          Subpart H--Low-income Home Energy Assistance Program





Sec. 96.80  Scope.



    This subpart applies to the low-income home energy assistance 

program.



Sec. 96.81  Reallotment report.



    (a) Scope. Pursuant to section 2607(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 

U.S.C. 8626(b)), this section concerns procedures relating to carryover 

and reallotment of regular LIHEAP block grant funds authorized under 

section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)).

    (b) Required carryover and reallotment report. Each grantee must 

submit a report to the Department by August 1 of each year, containing 

the information in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(4) of this section. 

The Department shall make no payment to a grantee for a fiscal year 

unless the grantee has complied with this paragraph with respect to the 

prior fiscal year.

    (1) The amount of funds that the grantee requests to hold available 

for obligation in the next (following) fiscal year, not to exceed 10 

percent of the funds payable to the grantee;

    (2) A statement of the reasons that this amount to remain available 

will not be used in the fiscal year for which it was allotted;

    (3) A description of the types of assistance to be provided with 

the amount held available; and

    (4) The amount of funds, if any, to be subject to reallotment.

    (c) Conditions for reallotment. If the total amount available for 

reallotment for a fiscal year is less than $25,000, the Department will 

not reallot such amount. If the total amount available for reallotment 

for a fiscal year is $25,000 or more, the Department will reallot such 

amount, except that the Department will not award less than $25 in 

reallotted funds to a grantee.



[57 FR 1977, Jan. 16, 1992, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.82  Required report.



    (a) Each grantee which is a State or an insular area which receives 

an annual allotment of at least $200,000 shall submit to the 

Department, as part of its LIHEAP grant application, the data required 

by section 2605(c)(1)(G) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(c)(1)(G)) 

for the 12-month period corresponding to the Federal fiscal year 

(October 1-September 30) preceding the fiscal year for which funds are 

requested. The data shall be reported separately for LIHEAP heating, 

cooling, crisis, and weatherization assistance.

    (b) Each grantee which is an insular area which receives an annual 

allotment of less than $200,000 or which is an Indian tribe or tribal 

organization which receives direct funding from the Department shall 

submit to the Department, as part of its LIHEAP grant application, data 

on the number of households receiving LIHEAP assistance during the 12-

month period corresponding to the Federal fiscal year (October 1-

September 30) preceding the fiscal year for which funds are requested. 

The data shall be reported separately for LIHEAP heating, cooling, 

crisis, and weatherization assistance.

    (c) Grantees will not receive their LIHEAP grant allotment for the 

fiscal year until the Department has received the report required under 

paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.



[52 FR 37967, Oct. 13, 1987, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.83  Increase in maximum amount that may be used for 

          weatherization and other energy-related home repair.



    (a) Scope. This section concerns requests for waivers increasing 

from 15 percent to up to 25 percent of LIHEAP funds allotted or 

available to a grantee for a fiscal year, the maximum amount that 

grantees may use for low-cost residential weatherization and other 

energy-related home repair for low-income households (hereafter referred 

to as ``weatherization''), pursuant to section 2605(k) of Public Law 97-

35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(k)).

    (b) Public inspection and comment. Before submitting waiver requests 

to the Department, grantees must make proposed waiver requests available 

for public inspection within their jurisdictions in a manner that will 

facilitate timely and meaningful review of, and comment upon, these 

requests. Written public comments on proposed waiver requests must be 

made available for public inspection upon their receipt by grantees, as 

must any summaries prepared of written comments, and transcripts and/or 

summaries of verbal comments made on proposed requests at public 

meetings or hearings. Proposed waiver requests, and any preliminary 

waiver requests, must be made available for public inspection and 

comment until at least March 15 of the fiscal year for which the waiver 

is to be requested. Copies of actual waiver requests must be made 

available for public inspection upon submission of the requests to the 

Department.

    (c) Waiver request. After March 31 of each fiscal year, the chief 

executive officer (or his or her designee) may request a waiver of the 

weatherization obligation limit for this fiscal year, if the grantee 

meets criteria in paragraphs (c)(2)(i), (c)(2)(ii), and (c)(2)(iii) of 

this section, or can show ``good cause'' for obtaining a waiver despite 

a failure to meet one or more of these criteria. (If the request is made 

by the chief executive officer's designee and the Department does not 

have on file written evidence of the designation, the request also must 

include evidence of the appropriate delegation of authority.) Waiver 

requests must be in writing and must include the information specified 

in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this section. The grantee may 

submit a preliminary waiver request for a fiscal year, between February 

1 and March 31 of the fiscal year for which the waiver is requested. If 

a grantee chooses to submit a preliminary waiver request, the 

preliminary request must include the information specified in paragraphs 

(c)(1) through (c)(6) of this section; in addition, after March 31 the 

chief executive officer (or his or her designee) must submit the 

information specified in paragraphs (c)(7) through (c)(10) of this 

section, to complete the preliminary waiver request.

    (1) A statement of the total percent of its LIHEAP funds allotted or 

available in the fiscal year for which the waiver is requested, that the 

grantee desires to use for weatherization.

    (2) A statement of whether the grantee has met each of the following 

three criteria:

    (i) In the fiscal year for which the waiver is requested, the 

combined total (aggregate) number of households in the grantee's service 

population that will receive LIHEAP heating, cooling, and crisis 

assistance benefits that are provided from Federal LIHEAP allotments 

from regular and supplemental appropriations will not be fewer than the 

combined total (aggregate) number that received such benefits in the 

preceding fiscal year;

    (ii) In the fiscal year for which the waiver is requested, the 

combined total (aggregate) amount, in dollars, of LIHEAP heating, 

cooling, and crisis assistance benefits received by the grantee's 

service population that are provided from Federal LIHEAP allotments

from regular and supplemental appropriations will not be less than the 

combined total (aggregate) amount received in the preceding fiscal year; 

and

    (iii) All LIHEAP weatherization activities to be carried out by the 

grantee in the fiscal year for which the wavier is requested have been 

shown to produce measurable savings in energy expenditures.

    (3) With regard to criterion in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, 

a statement of the grantee's best estimate of the appropriate household 

totals for the fiscal year for which the wavier is requested and for the 

preceding fiscal year.

    (4) With regard to criterion in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this 

section, a statement of the grantee's best estimate of the appropriate 

benefit totals, in dollars, for the fiscal year for which the waiver is 

requested and for the preceding fiscal year.

    (5) With regard to criterion in paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this 

section, a description of the weatherization activities to be carried 

out by the grantee in the fiscal year for which the wavier is requested 

(with all LIHEAP funds proposed to be used for weatherization, not just 

with the amount over 15 percent), and an explanation of the specific 

criteria under which the grantee has determined whether these activities 

have been shown to produce measurable savings in energy expenditures.

    (6) A description of how and when the proposed wavier request was 

made available for timely and meaningful public review and comment, 

copies and/or summaries of public comments received on the request 

(including transcripts and/or summaries of any comments made on the 

request at public meetings or hearings), a statement of the method for 

reviewing public comments, and a statement of the changes, if any, that 

were made in response to these comments.

    (7) To complete a preliminary waiver request: Official confirmation 

that the grantee wishes approval of the waiver request.

    (8) To complete a preliminary waiver request: A statement of whether 

any public comments were received after preparation of the preliminary 

waiver request and, if so, copies and/or summaries of these comments 

(including transcripts and/or summaries of any comments made on the 

request at public meetings or hearings), and a statement of the changes, 

if any, that were made in response to these comments.

    (9) To complete a preliminary waiver request: A statement of whether 

any material/substantive changes of fact have occurred in information 

included in the preliminary waiver request since its submission, and, if 

so, a description of the change(s).

    (10) To complete a preliminary waiver request: A description of any 

other changes to the preliminary request.

    (d) ``Standard'' waiver. If the Department determines that a grantee 

has meet the three criteria in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, has 

provided all information required by paragraph (c) of this section, has 

shown adequate concern for timely and meaningful public review and 

comment, and has proposed weatherization that meets all relevant 

requirements of title XXVI of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621 et seq.) 

and 45 CFR part 96, the Department will approve a ``standard'' waiver.

    (e) ``Good cause'' waiver. (1) If a grantee does not meet one or 

more of the three criteria in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, then the 

grantee may submit documentation that demonstrates good cause why a 

waiver should be granted despite the grantee's failure to meet this 

criterion or these criteria. ``Good cause'' waiver requests must include 

the following information, in addition to the information specified in 

paragraph (c) of this section:

    (i) For each criterion under paragraph (c)(2) of this section that 

the grantee does not meet, an explanation of the specific reasons 

demonstrating good cause why the grantee does not meet the criterion and 

yet proposes to use additional funds for weatherization, citing 

measurable, quantified data, and stating the source(s) of the data used;

    (ii) A statement of the grantee's LIHEAP heating, cooling, and 

crisis assistance eligibility standards (eligibility criteria) and 

benefits levels for the fiscal year for which the waiver is requested 

and for the preceding fiscal year; and, if eligibility standards were 

less restrictive and/or benefit levels

were higher in the preceding fiscal year for one or more of these 

program components, an explanation of the reasons demonstrating good 

cause why a waiver should be granted in spite of this fact;

    (iii) A statement of the grantee's opening and closing dates for 

applications for LIHEAP heating, cooling, and crisis assistance in the 

fiscal year for which the waiver is requested and in the preceding 

fiscal year, and a description of the grantee's outreach efforts for 

heating, cooling, and crisis assistance in the fiscal year for which the 

waiver is requested and in the preceding fiscal year, and, if the 

grantee's application period was longer and/or outreach efforts were 

greater in the preceding fiscal year for one or more of these program 

components, an explanation of the reasons demonstrating good cause why a 

waiver should be granted in spite of this fact; and

    (iv) If the grantee took, or will take, other actions that led, or 

will lead, to a reduction in the number of applications for LIHEAP 

heating, cooling, and/or crisis assistance, from the preceding fiscal 

year to the fiscal year for which the waiver is requested, a description 

of these actions and an explanation demonstrating good cause why a 

waiver should be granted in spite of these actions.

    (2) If the Department determines that a grantee requesting a ``good 

cause'' waiver has demonstrated good cause why a waiver should be 

granted, has provided all information required by paragraphs (c) and 

(e)(1) of this section, has shown adequate concern for timely and 

meaningful public review and comment, and has proposed weatherization 

that meets all relevant requirements of title XXVI of Public Law 97-35 

(42 U.S.C. 8621 et seq.) and 45 CFR part 96, the Department will approve 

a ``good cause'' waiver.

    (f) Approvals and disapprovals. After receiving the grantee's 

complete waiver request, the Department will respond in writing within 

45 days, informing the grantee whether the request is approved on either 

a ``standard'' or ``good cause'' basis. The Department may request 

additional information and/or clarification from the grantee. If 

additional information and/or clarification is requested, the 45-day 

period for the Department's response will start when the additional 

information and/or clarification is received. No waiver will be granted 

for a previous fiscal year.

    (g) Effective period. Waivers will be effective from the date of the 

Department's written approval until the funds for which the waiver is 

granted are obligated in accordance with title XXVI of Public Law 97-35 

(42 U.S.C. 8621 et seq.) and 45 CFR part 96. Funds for which a 

weatherization waiver was granted that are carried over to the following 

fiscal year and used for weatherization shall not be considered ``funds 

allotted'' or ``funds available'' for the purposes of calculating the 

maximum amount that may be used for weatherization in the succeeding 

fiscal year.



[60 FR 21358, May 1, 1995; 60 FR 33260, June 27, 1995]



Sec. 96.84  Miscellaneous.



    (a) Rights and responsibilities of territories. Except as otherwise 

provided, a territory eligible for funds shall have the same rights and 

responsibilities as a State.

    (b) Applicability of assurances. The assurances in section 2605(b) 

of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(b)), as amended, pertain to all 

forms of assistance provided by the grantee, with the exception of 

assurance 15, which applies to heating, cooling, and energy crisis 

intervention assistance.

    (c) Prevention of waste, fraud, and abuse. Grantees must establish 

appropriate systems and procedures to prevent, detect, and correct 

waste, fraud, and abuse in activities funded under the low-income home 

energy assistance program. The systems and procedures are to address 

possible waste, fraud, and abuse by clients, vendors, and administering 

agencies.

    (d) End of transfer authority. Beginning with funds appropriated 

for FY 1994, grantees may not transfer any funds pursuant to section 

2604(f) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8623(f)) that are payable to 

them under the LIHEAP program to the block grant programs specified in 

section 2604(f).



[57 FR 1978, Jan. 16, 1992, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.85  Income eligibility.



    (a) Application of poverty income guidelines and State median 

income estimates. In implementing the income eligibility standards in 

section 2605(b)(2) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(b)(2)), grantees 

using the Federal government's official poverty income guidelines and 

State median income estimates for households as a basis for determining 

eligibility for assistance shall, by October 1 of each year, or by the 

beginning of the State fiscal year, whichever is later, adjust their 

income eligibility criteria so that they are in accord with the most 

recently published update of the guidelines or estimates. Grantees may 

adjust their income eligibility criteria to accord with the most 

recently published revision to the poverty income guidelines or State 

median income estimates for households at any time between the 

publication of the revision and the following October 1, or the 

beginning of the State fiscal year, whichever is later.

    (b) Adjustment of annual median income for household size. In order 

to determine the State median income for households that have other than 

four individuals, grantees shall adjust the State median income figures 

(published annually by the Secretary), by the following percentages:

    (1) One-person household, 52 percent;

    (2) Two-person household, 68 percent;

    (3) Three-person household, 84 percent;

    (4) Four-person household, 100 percent;

    (5) Five-person household, 116 percent;

    (6) Six-person household, 132 percent; and

    (7) For each additional household member above six persons, add 

three percentage points to the percentage adjustment for a six-person 

household.



[53 FR 6827, Mar. 3, 1988, as amended FR Doc. 99-26820, Nov. 15, 1999]



Sec. 96.86  Exemption from requirement for additional outreach and 

          intake services.



    The requirement in section 2605(b)(15) of Public Law 97-35 (42 

U.S.C. 8624(b)(15)), as amended by section 704(a)(4) of the Augustus F. 

Hawkins Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-501)--

concerning additional outreach and intake services--does not apply to:

    (a) Indian tribes and tribal organizations; and

    (b) Territories whose annual LIHEAP allotments under section 2602(b) 

of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) are $200,000 or less.



[57 FR 1978, Jan. 16, 1992]



Sec. 96.87  Leveraging incentive program.



    (a) Scope and eligible grantees. (1) This section concerns the 

leveraging incentive program authorized by section 2607A of Public Law 

97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626a).

    (2)(i) The only entities eligible to receive leveraging incentive 

funds from the Department are States (including the District of 

Columbia), Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and territories that 

received direct Federal LIHEAP funding under section 2602(b) of Public 

Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) in both the base period for which 

leveraged resources are reported, and the award period for which 

leveraging incentive funds are sought; and tribes and tribal 

organizations described in paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and (a)(2)(iii) of this 

section.

    (ii) Indian tribes that received LIHEAP services under section 

2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) through a directly-

funded tribal organization in the base period for which leveraged 

resources are reported, and receive direct Federal LIHEAP funding under 

section 2602(b) in the award period, will receive leveraging incentive 

funds allocable to them if they submit leveraging reports meeting all 

applicable requirements. If the tribal organization continues to receive 

direct funding under section 2602(b) in the award period, the tribal 

organization also will receive incentive funds allocable to it if it 

submits a leveraging report meeting all applicable requirements. In such 

cases, incentive funds will be allocated among the involved entities 

that submit leveraging reports, as agreed by these entities. If they 

cannot agree, HHS will allocate incentive funds based on the comparative 

role of each entity in obtaining and/or administering the leveraged 

resources, and/or their relative number of LIHEAP-eligible households.

    (iii) If a tribe received direct Federal LIHEAP funding under 

section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) in the base 

period for which resources leveraged by the tribe are reported, and the 

tribe receives LIHEAP services under section 2602(b) through a directly-

funded tribal organization in the award period, the tribal organization 

will receive leveraging incentive funds on behalf of the tribe for the 

resources if the tribal organization submits a leveraging report meeting 

all applicable requirements.

    (b) Definitions--(1) Award period means the fiscal year during which 

leveraging incentive funds are distributed to grantees by the 

Department, based on the countable leveraging activities they reported 

to the Department for the preceding fiscal year (the base period).

    (2) Base period means the fiscal year for which a grantee's 

leveraging activities are reported to the Department; grantees' 

countable leveraging activities during the base period or base year are 

the basis for the distribution of leveraging incentive funds during the 

succeeding fiscal year (the award period or award year). Leveraged 

resources are counted in the base period during which their benefits are 

provided to low-income households.

    (3) Countable loan fund means revolving loan funds and similar loan 

instruments in which:

    (i) The sources of both the loaned and the repaid funds meet the 

requirements of this section, including the prohibitions of paragraphs 

(f)(1), (f)(2), and (f)(3) of this section;

    (ii) Neither the loaned nor the repaid funds are Federal funds or 

payments from low-income households, and the loans are not made to low-

income households; and

    (iii) The benefits provided by the loaned funds meet the 

requirements of this section for countable leveraged resources and 

benefits.

    (4) Countable petroleum violation escrow funds means petroleum 

violation escrow (oil overcharge) funds that were distributed to a State 

or territory by the Department of Energy (DOE) after October 1, 1990, 

and interest earned in accordance with DOE policies on petroleum 

violation escrow funds that were distributed to a State or territory by 

DOE after October 1, 1990, that:

    (i) Were used to assist low-income households to meet the costs of 

home energy through (that is, within and as a part of) a State or 

territory's LIHEAP program, another Federal program, or a non-Federal 

program, in accordance with a submission for use of these petroleum 

violation escrow funds that was approved by DOE;

    (ii) Were not previously required to be allocated to low-income 

households; and

    (iii) Meet the requirements of paragraph (d)(1) of this section, and 

of paragraph (d)(2)(ii) or (d)(2)(iii) or this section.

    (5) Home energy means a source of heating or cooling in residential 

dwellings.

    (6) Low-income households means federally eligible (federally 

qualified) households meeting the standards for LIHEAP income 

eligibility and/or LIHEAP categorical eligibility as set by section 

2605(b)(2) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(b)(2)).

    (7) Weatherization means low-cost residential weatherization and 

other energy-related home repair for low-income households. 

Weatherization must be directly related to home energy.

    (c) LIHEAP funds used to identify, develop, and demonstrate 

leveraging programs.

    (1) Each fiscal year, States (excluding Indian tribes, tribal 

organizations, and territories) may spend up to the greater of $35,000 

or 0.08 percent of their net Federal LIHEAP allotments (funds payable) 

allocated under section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) 

specifically to identify, develop, and demonstrate leveraging programs 

under section 2607A(c)(2) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626a(c)(2)). 

Each fiscal year, Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and territories 

may spend up to the greater of two (2.0) percent or $100 of their 

Federal LIHEAP allotments allocated under section 2602(b) of Public law 

97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) specifically to identify, develop, and 

demonstrate leveraging programs under section 2607A(c)(2) of Public Law 

97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626a(c)(2)). For the purpose of this paragraph, 

Federal LIHEAP allotments include funds from regular and supplemental 

appropriations, with the exception of leveraging incentive funds 

provided under section 2602(d) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(d)).

    (2) LIHEAP funds used under section 2607A(c)(2) of Public Law 97-35 

(42 U.S.C. 8626a(c)(2)) specifically to identify, develop, and 

demonstrate leveraging programs are not subject to the limitation in 

section 2605(b)(9) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(b)(9)) on the 

maximum percent of Federal

funds that may be used for costs of planning and administration.

    (d) Basic requirements for leveraged resources and benefits. (1) In 

order to be counted under the leveraging incentive program, leveraged 

resources and benefits must meet all of the following five criteria:

    (i) They are from non-Federal sources.

    (ii) They are provided to the grantee's low-income home energy 

assistance program, or to federally qualified low-income households as 

described in section 2605(b)(2) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 

8624(b)(2)).

    (iii) They are measurable and quantifiable in dollars.

    (iv) They represent a net addition to the total home energy 

resources available to low-income households in excess of the amount of 

such resources that could be acquired by these households through the 

purchase of home energy, or the purchase of items that help these 

households meet the cost of home energy, at commonly available household 

rates or costs, or that could be obtained with regular LIHEAP allotments 

provided under section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)).

    (v) They meet the requirements for countable leveraged resources and 

benefits throughout this section and section 2607A of Public Law 97-35 

(42 U.S.C. 8626a).

    (2) Also, in order to be counted under the leveraging incentive 

program, leveraged resources and benefits must meet at least one of the 

following three criteria:

    (i) The grantee's LIHEAP program had an active, substantive role in 

developing and/or acquiring the resource/benefits from home energy 

vendor(s) through negotiation, regulation, and/or competitive bid. The 

actions or efforts of one or more staff of the grantee's LIHEAP 

program--at the central and/or local level--and/or one or more staff of 

LIHEAP program subrecipient(s) acting in that capacity, were substantial 

and significant in obtaining the resource/benefits from the vendor(s).

    (ii) The grantee appropriated or mandated the resource/benefits for 

distribution to low-income households through (that is, within and as a 

part of) its LIHEAP program. The resource/benefits are provided through 

the grantee's LIHEAP program to low-income households eligible under the 

grantee's LIHEAP standards, in accordance with the LIHEAP statute and 

regulations and consistent with the grantee's LIHEAP plan and program 

policies that were in effect during the base period, as if they were 

provided from the grantee's Federal LIHEAP allotment.

    (iii) The grantee appropriated or mandated the resource/benefits for 

distribution to low-income households as described in its LIHEAP plan 

(referred to in section 2605(c)(1)(A) of Public Law 97-35) (42 U.S.C. 

8624(c)(1)(A)). The resource/benefits are provided to low-income 

households as a supplement and/or alternative to the grantee's LIHEAP 

program, outside (that is, not through, within, or as a part of) the 

LIHEAP program. The resource/benefits are integrated and coordinated 

with the grantee's LIHEAP program. Before the end of the base period, 

the plan identifies and describes the resource/benefits, their 

source(s), and their integration/coordination with the LIHEAP program. 

The Department will determine resources/benefits to be integrated and 

coordinated with the LIHEAP program if they meet at least one of the 

following eight conditions. If a resource meets at least one of 

conditions A through F when the grantee's LIHEAP program is operating 

(and meets all other applicable requirements), the resource also is 

countable when the LIHEAP program is not operating.

    (A) For all households served by the resource, the assistance 

provided by the resource depends on and is determined by the assistance 

provided to these households by the grantee's LIHEAP program in the base 

period. The resource supplements LIHEAP assistance that was not 

sufficient to meet households' home energy needs, and the type and 

amount of assistance provided by the resource is directly affected by 

the LIHEAP assistance received by the households.

    (B) Receipt of LIHEAP assistance in the base period is necessary to 

receive assistance from the resource. The resource serves only 

households that received LIHEAP assistance in the base period.

    (C) Ineligibility for the grantee's LIHEAP program, or denial of 

LIHEAP assistance in the base period because of unavailability of LIHEAP 

funds, is necessary to receive assistance from the resource.

    (D) For discounts and waivers: eligibility for and/or receipt of 

assistance under the grantee's LIHEAP program in the base period, and/or 

eligibility under the Federal standards set by section 2605(b)(2) of 

Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(b)(2)), is necessary to receive the 

discount or waiver.

    (E) During the period when the grantee's LIHEAP program is 

operating, staff of the grantee's LIHEAP program and/or staff assigned 

to the LIHEAP program by a local LIHEAP administering agency or 

agencies, and staff assigned to the resource communicate orally and/or 

in writing about how to meet the home energy needs of specific, 

individual households. For the duration of the LIHEAP program, this 

communication takes place before assistance is provided to each 

household to be served by the resource, unless the applicant for 

assistance from the resource presents documentation of LIHEAP 

eligibility and/or the amount of LIHEAP assistance received or to be 

received.

    (F) A written agreement between the grantee's LIHEAP program or 

local LIHEAP administering agency, and the agency administering the 

resource, specifies the following about the resource: eligibility 

criteria; benefit levels; period of operation; how the LIHEAP program 

and the resource are integrated/coordinated; and relationship between 

LIHEAP eligibility and/or benefit levels, and eligibility and/or benefit 

levels for the resource. The agreement provides for annual or more 

frequent reports to be provided to the LIHEAP program by the agency 

administering the resource.

    (G) The resource accepts referrals from the grantee's LIHEAP 

program, and as long as the resource has benefits available, it provides 

assistance to all households that are referred by the LIHEAP program and 

that meet the resource's eligibility requirements. Under this condition, 

only the benefits provided to households referred by the LIHEAP program 

are countable.

    (H) Before the grantee's LIHEAP heating, cooling, crisis, and/or 

weatherization assistance component(s) open and/or after the grantee's 

LIHEAP heating, cooling, crisis, and/or weatherization assistance 

component(s) close for the season or for the fiscal year, or before the 

entire LIHEAP program opens and/or after the entire LIHEAP program 

closes for the season or for the fiscal year, the resource is made 

available specifically to fill the gap caused by the absence of the 

LIHEAP component(s) or program. The resource is not available while the 

LIHEAP component(s) or program is operating.

    (e) Countable leveraged resources and benefits. Resources and 

benefits that are countable under the leveraging incentive program 

include but are not limited to the following, provided that they also 

meet all other applicable requirements:

    (1) Cash resources: State, tribal, territorial, and other public and 

private non-Federal funds, including countable loan funds and countable 

petroleum violation escrow funds as defined in paragraphs (b)(3) and 

(b)(4) of this section, that are used for:

    (i) Heating, cooling, and energy crisis assistance payments and cash 

benefits made in the base period to or on behalf of low-income 

households toward their home energy costs (including home energy bills, 

taxes on home energy sales/purchases and services, connection and 

reconnection fees, application fees, late payment charges, bulk fuel 

tank rental or purchase costs, and security deposits that are retained 

for six months or longer);

    (ii) Purchase of fuels that are provided to low-income households in 

the base period for home energy (such as fuel oil, liquefied petroleum 

gas, and wood);

    (iii) Purchase of weatherization materials that are installed in 

recipients' homes in the base period;

    (iv) Purchase of the following tangible items that are provided to 

low-income households and/or installed in recipients' homes in the base 

period: blankets, space heating devices, equipment, and systems; space 

cooling devices, equipment, and systems; and other tangible items that 

help low-income households meet the costs of

home energy and are specifically approved by the Department as countable 

leveraged resources;

    (v) Installation, replacement, and repair of the following in the 

base period: weatherization materials; space heating devices, equipment, 

and systems; space cooling devices, equipment, and systems; and other 

tangible items that help low-income households meet the costs of home 

energy and are specifically approved by the Department;

    (vi) The following services, when they are an integral part of 

weatherization to help low-income households meet the costs of home 

energy in the base period: installation, replacement, and repair of 

windows, exterior doors, roofs, exterior walls, and exterior floors; 

pre-weatherization home energy audits of homes that were weatherized as 

a result of these audits; and post-weatherization inspection of homes; 

and

    (vii) The following services, when they are provided (carried out) 

in the base period: installation, replacement, and repair of smoke/fire 

alarms that are an integral part, and necessary for safe operation, of a 

home heating or cooling system installed or repaired as a weatherization 

activity; and asbestos removal and that is an integral part of, and 

necessary to carry out, weatherization to help low-income households 

meet the costs of home energy.

    (2) Home energy discounts and waivers that are provided in the base 

period to low-income households and pertain to generally applicable 

prices, rates, fees, charges, costs, and/or requirements, in the amount 

of the discount, reduction, waiver, or forgiveness, or that apply to 

certain tangible fuel and non-fuel items and to certain services, that 

are provided in the base period to low-income households and help these 

households meet the costs of home energy, in the amount of the discount 

or reduction:

    (i) Discounts or reductions in utility and bulk fuel prices, rates, 

or bills;

    (ii) Partial or full forgiveness of home energy bill arrearages;

    (iii) Partial or full waivers of utility and other home energy 

connection and reconnection fees, application fees, late payment 

charges, bulk fuel tank rental or purchase costs, and home energy 

security deposits that are retained for six months or longer;

    (iv) Reductions in and partial or full waivers of non-Federal taxes 

on home energy sales/purchases and services, and reductions in and 

partial or full waivers of other non-Federal taxes provided as tax 

``credits'' to low-income households to offset their home energy costs, 

except when Federal funds or Federal tax ``credits'' provide payment or 

reimbursement for these reductions/waivers;

    (v) Discounts or reductions in the cost of the following tangible 

items that are provided to low-income households and/or installed in 

recipients' homes: weatherization materials; blankets; space heating 

devices, equipment, and systems; space cooling devices, equipment, and 

systems; and other tangible items that are specifically approved by the 

Department;

    (vi) Discounts or reductions in the cost of installation, 

replacement, and repair of the following: weatherization materials; 

space heating devices, equipment, and systems; space cooling devices, 

equipment, and systems; and other tangible items that help low-income 

households meet the costs of home energy and are specifically approved 

by the Department;

    (vii) Discounts or reductions in the cost of the following services, 

when the services are an integral part of weatherization to help low-

income households meet the costs of home energy: installation, 

replacement, and repair of windows, exterior doors, roofs, exterior 

walls, and exterior floors; pre-weatherization home energy audits of 

homes that were weatherized as a result of these audits; and post-

weatherization inspection of homes; and

    (viii) Discounts or reductions in the cost of installation, 

replacement, and repair of smoke/fire alarms that are an integral part, 

and necessary for safe operation, of a home heating or cooling system 

installed or repaired as a weatherization activity; and discounts or 

reductions in the cost of asbestos removal that is an integral part of, 

and necessary to carry out, weatherization to help low-income households 

meet the costs of home energy.

    (3) Certain third-party in-kind contributions that are provided in 

the base period to low-income households:

    (i) Donated fuels used by recipient households for home energy (such 

as fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, and wood);

    (ii) Donated weatherization materials that are installed in 

recipients' homes;

    (iii) Donated blankets; donated space heating devices, equipment, 

and systems; donated space cooling devices, equipment, and systems; and 

other donated tangible items that help low-income households meet the 

costs of home energy and are specifically approved by the Department as 

countable leveraged resources;

    (iv) Unpaid volunteers' services specifically to install, replace, 

and repair the following: weatherization materials; space heating 

devices, equipment, and systems; space cooling devices, equipment, and 

systems; and other items that help low-income households meet the costs 

of home energy and are specifically approved by the Department;

    (v) Unpaid volunteers' services specifically to provide (carry out) 

the following, when these services are an integral part of 

weatherization to help low-income households meet the costs of home 

energy: installation, replacement, and repair of windows, exterior 

doors, roofs, exterior walls, and exterior floors; pre-weatherization 

home energy audits of homes that were weatherized as a result of these 

audits; and post-weatherization inspection of homes;

    (vi) Unpaid volunteers' services specifically to: install, replace, 

and repair smoke/fire alarms as an integral part, and necessary for safe 

operation, of a home heating or cooling system installed or repaired as 

a weatherization activity; and remove asbestos as an integral part of, 

and necessary to carry out, weatherization to help low-income households 

meet the costs of home energy;

    (vii) Paid staff's services that are donated by the employer 

specifically to install, replace, and repair the following: 

weatherization materials; space heating devices, equipment, and systems; 

space cooling devices, equipment, and systems; and other items that help 

low-income households meet the costs of home energy and are specifically 

approved by the Department;

    (viii) Paid staff's services that are donated by the employer 

specifically to provide (carry out) the following, when these services 

are an integral part of weatherization to help low-income households 

meet the costs of home energy: installation, replacement, and repair of 

windows, exterior doors, roofs, exterior walls, and exterior floors; 

pre-weatherization home energy audits of homes that were weatherized as 

a result of these audits; and post-weatherization inspection of homes; 

and

    (ix) Paid staff's services that are donated by the employer 

specifically to: install, replace, and repair smoke/fire alarms as an 

integral part, and necessary for safe operation, of a home heating or 

cooling system installed or repaired as a weatherization activity; and 

remove asbestos as an integral part of, and necessary to carry out, 

weatherization to help low-income households meet the costs of home 

energy.

    (f) Resources and benefits that cannot be counted. The following 

resources and benefits are not countable under the leveraging incentive 

program:

    (1) Resources (or portions of resources) obtained, arranged, 

provided, contributed, and/or paid for, by a low-income household for 

its own benefit, or which a low-income household is responsible for 

obtaining or required to provide for its own benefit or for the benefit 

of others, in order to receive a benefit of some type;

    (2) Resources (or portions of resources) provided, contributed, and/

or paid for by building owners, building managers, and/or home energy 

vendors, if the cost of rent, home energy, or other charge(s) to the 

recipient were or will be increased, or if other charge(s) to the 

recipient were or will be imposed, as a result;

    (3) Resources (or portions of resources) directly provided, 

contributed, and/or paid for by member(s) of the recipient household's 

family (parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, sons, daughters, 

grandchildren, great-grandchildren, brothers, sisters, aunts,

uncles, first cousins, nieces, and nephews, and their spouses), 

regardless of whether the family member(s) lived with the household, 

unless the family member(s) also provided the same resource to other 

low-income households during the base period and did not limit the 

resource to members of their own family;

    (4) Deferred home energy obligations;

    (5) Projected future savings from weatherization;

    (6) Delivery, and discounts in the cost of delivery, of fuel, 

weatherization materials, and all other items;

    (7) Purchase, rental, donation, and loan, and discounts in the cost 

of purchase and rental, of: supplies and equipment used to deliver fuel, 

weatherization materials, and all other items; and supplies and 

equipment used to install and repair weatherization materials and all 

other items;

    (8) Petroleum violation escrow (oil overcharge) funds that do not 

meet the definition in paragraph (b)(4) of this section;

    (9) Interest earned/paid on petroleum violation escrow funds that 

were distributed to a State or territory by the Department of Energy on 

or before October 1, 1990;

    (10) Interest earned/paid on Federal funds;

    (11) Interest earned/paid on customers' security deposits, utility 

deposits, etc., except when forfeited by the customer and used to 

provide countable benefits;

    (12) Borrowed funds that do not meet the requirements in paragraph 

(b)(3) above (including loans made by and/or to low-income households), 

interest paid on borrowed funds, and reductions in interest paid on 

borrowed funds;

    (13) Resources (or portions of resources) for which Federal payment 

or reimbursement has been or will be provided/received;

    (14) Tax deductions and tax credits received from any unit(s) of 

government by donors/contributors of resources for these donations, and 

by vendors for providing rate reductions, discounts, waivers, credits, 

and/or arrearage forgiveness to or for low-income households, etc.;

    (15) Funds and other resources that have been or will be used as 

matching or cost sharing for any Federal program;

    (16) Leveraged resources counted under any other Federal leveraging 

incentive program;

    (17) Costs of planning and administration, space costs, and intake 

costs;

    (18) Outreach activities, budget counseling, case management, and 

energy conservation education;

    (19) Training;

    (20) Installation, replacement, and repair of lighting fixtures and 

light bulbs;

    (21) Installation, replacement, and repair of smoke/fire alarms that 

are not an integral part, and necessary for safe operation, of a home 

heating or cooling system installed or repaired as a weatherization 

activity;

    (22) Asbestos removal that is not an integral part of, and necessary 

to carry out, weatherization to help low-income households meet the 

costs of home energy;

    (23) Paid services where payment is not made from countable 

leveraged resources, unless these services are donated as a countable 

in-kind contribution by the employer;

    (24) All in-kind contributions except those described in paragraph 

(e)(3) of this section; and

    (25) All other resources that do not meet the requirements of this 

section and of section 2607A of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626a).

    (g) Valuation and documentation of leveraged resources and 

offsetting costs.

    (1) Leveraged cash resources will be valued at the fair market value 

of the benefits they provided to low-income households, as follows. 

Payments to or on behalf of low-income households for heating, cooling, 

and energy crisis assistance will be valued at their actual amount or 

value at the time they were provided. Purchased fuel, weatherization 

materials, and other countable tangible items will be valued at their 

fair market value (the commonly available household rate or cost in the 

local market area) at the time they were purchased. Installation, 

replacement, and repair of weatherization materials, and other countable 

services, will be valued at rates consistent with those ordinarily paid 

for similar work, by persons of similar skill in this work,

in the grantee's or subrecipient's organization in the local area, at 

the time these services were provided. If the grantee or subrecipient 

does not have employees performing similar work, the rates will be 

consistent with those ordinarily paid by other employers for similar 

work, by persons of similar skill in this work, in the same labor 

market, at the time these services were provided. Fringe benefits and 

overhead costs will not be counted.

    (2) Home energy discounts, waivers, and credits will be valued at 

their actual amount or value.

    (3) Donated fuel, donated weatherization materials, and other 

countable donated tangible items will be valued at their fair market 

value (the commonly available household cost in the local market area) 

at the time of donation.

    (4) Donated unpaid services, and donated third-party paid services 

that are not in the employee's normal line of work, will be valued at 

rates consistent with those ordinarily paid for similar work, by persons 

of similar skill in this work, in the grantee's or subrecipient's 

organization in the local area, at the time these services were 

provided. If the grantee or subrecipient does not have employees 

performing similar work, the rates will be consistent with those 

ordinarily paid by other employers for similar work, by persons of 

similar skill in this work, in the same labor market, at the time these 

services were provided. Fringe benefits and overhead costs will not be 

counted. Donated third-party paid services of employees in their normal 

line of work will be valued at the employee's regular rate of pay, 

excluding fringe benefits and overhead costs.

    (5) Offsetting costs and charges will be valued at their actual 

amount or value.

    (i) Funds from grantees' regular LIHEAP allotments that are used 

specifically to identify, develop, and demonstrate leveraging programs 

under section 2607A(c)(2) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626a(c)(2)) 

will be deducted as offsetting costs in the base period in which these 

funds are obligated, whether or not there are any resulting leveraged 

benefits. Costs incurred from grantees' own funds to identify, develop, 

and demonstrate leveraging programs will be deducted in the first base 

period in which resulting leveraged benefits are provided to low-income 

households. If there is no resulting leveraged benefit from the 

expenditure of the grantee's own funds, the grantee's expenditure will 

not be counted or deducted.

    (ii) Any costs assessed or charged to low-income households on a 

continuing or on-going basis, year after year, specifically to 

participate in a counted leveraging program or to receive counted 

leveraged resources/benefits will be deducted in the base period these 

costs are paid. Any one-time costs or charges to low-income households 

specifically to participate in a counted leveraging program or to 

receive counted leveraged resources/benefits will be deducted in the 

first base period the leveraging program or resource is counted. Such 

costs or charges will be subtracted from the gross value of a counted 

resource or benefit for low-income households whose benefits are 

counted, but not for any households whose benefits are not counted.

    (6) Only the amount of the net addition to recipient low-income 

households' home energy resources may be counted in the valuation of a 

leveraged resource.

    (7) Leveraged resources and benefits, and offsetting costs and 

charges, will be valued according to the best data available to the 

grantee.

    (8) Grantees must maintain, or have readily available, records 

sufficient to document leveraged resources and benefits, and offsetting 

costs and charges, and their valuation. These records must be retained 

for three years after the end of the base period whose leveraged 

resources and benefits they document.

    (h) Leveraging report. (1) In order to qualify for leveraging 

incentive funds, each grantee desiring such funds must submit to the 

Department a report on the leveraged resources provided to low-income 

households during the preceeding base period. These reports must contain 

the following information in a format established by the Department.

    (i) For each separate leveraged resource, the report must:

    (A) Briefly describe the specific leveraged resource and the 

specific benefit(s) provided to low-income households by this resource, 

and state the source of the resource;

    (B) State whether the resource was acquired in cash, as a discount/

waiver, or as an in-kind contribution;

    (C) Indicate the geographical area in which the benefit(s) were 

provided to recipients;

    (D) State the month(s) and year(s) when the benefit(s) were provided 

to recipients;

    (E) State the gross dollar value of the countable benefits provided 

by the resource as determined in accordance with paragraph (g) of this 

section, indicate the source(s) of the data used, and describe how the 

grantee quantified the value and calculated the total amount;

    (F) State the number of low-income households to whom the benefit(s) 

were provided, and state the eligibility standard(s) for the low-income 

households to whom the benefit(s) were provided;

    (G) Indicate the agency or agencies that administered the resource/

benefit(s); and

    (H) Indicate the criterion or criteria for leveraged resources in 

paragraph (d)(2) of this section that the resource/benefits meet, and 

for criteria in paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and (d)(2)(iii) of this section, 

explain how resources/benefits valued at $5,000 or more meet the 

criterion or criteria.

    (ii) State the total gross dollar value of the countable leveraged 

resources and benefits provided to low-income households during the base 

period (the sum of the amounts listed pursuant to paragraph (h)(1)(i)(E) 

of this section).

    (iii) State in dollars any costs incurred by the grantee to leverage 

resources, and any costs and charges imposed on low-income households to 

participate in a counted leveraging program or to receive counted 

leveraged benefits, as determined in accordance with paragraph (g)(5) of 

this section. Also state the amount of the grantee's regular LIHEAP 

allotment that the grantee used during the base period specifically to 

identify, develop, and demonstrate leveraging programs under section 

2607A(c)(2) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626a(c)(2)).

    (iv) State the net dollar value of the countable leveraged resources 

and benefits for the base period. (Subtract the amounts in paragraph 

(h)(1)(iii) of this section from the amount in paragraph (h)(1)(ii) of 

this section.)

    (2) Leveraging reports must be postmarked or hand-delivered not 

later than November 30 of the fiscal year for which leveraging incentive 

funds are requested.

    (3) The Department may require submission of additional 

documentation and/or clarification as it determines necessary to verify 

information in a grantee's leveraging report, to determine whether a 

leveraged resource is countable, and/or to determine the net valuation 

of a resource. In such cases, the Department will set a date by which it 

must receive information sufficient to document countability and/or 

valuation. In such cases, if the Department does not receive information 

that it considers sufficient to document countability and/or valuation 

by the date it has set, then the Department will not count the resource 

(or portion of resource) in question.

    (i) Determination of grantee shares of leveraging incentive funds. 

Allocation of leveraging incentive funds to grantees will be computed 

according to a formula using the following factors and weights:

    (1) Fifty (50) percent based on the final net value of countable 

leveraged resources provided to low-income households during the base 

period by a grantee relative to its net Federal allotment of funds 

allocated under section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) 

during the base period, as a proportion of the final net value of the 

countable leveraged resources provided by all grantees during the base 

period relative to their net Federal allotment of funds allocated under 

that section during the base period; and

    (2) Fifty (50) percent based on the final net value of countable 

leveraged resources provided to low-income households during the base 

period by a grantee as a proportion of the total final net value of the 

countable leveraged resources provided by all grantees during the base 

period; except that: No grantee may receive more than twelve (12.0) 

percent of the total amount of

leveraging incentive funds available for distribution to grantees in any 

award period; and no grantee may receive more than the smaller of its 

net Federal allotment of funds allocated under section 2602(b) of Public 

Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)) during the base period, or two times 

(double) the final net value of its countable leveraged resources for 

the base period. The calculations will be based on data contained in the 

leveraging reports submitted by grantees under paragraph (h) of this 

section as approved by the Department, and allocation data developed by 

the Department.

    (j) Uses of leveraging incentive funds.

    (1) Funds awarded to grantees under the leveraging incentive program 

must be used to increase or maintain heating, cooling, energy crisis, 

and/or weatherization benefits through (that is, within and as a part 

of) the grantee's LIHEAP program. These funds can be used for 

weatherization without regard to the weatherization maximum in section 

2605(k) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8624(k)). However, they cannot be 

counted in the base for calculation of the weatherization maximum for 

regular LIHEAP funds authorized under section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-

35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)). Leveraging incentive funds cannot be used for 

costs of planning and administration. However, in either the award 

period or the fiscal year following the award period, they can be 

counted in the base for calculation of maximum grantee planning and 

administrative costs under section 2605(b)(9) of Public Law 97-35 (42 

U.S.C. 8624(b)(9)). They cannot be counted in the base for calculation 

of maximum carryover of regular LIHEAP funds authorized under section 

2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8621(b)).

    (2) Grantees must include the uses of leveraging incentive funds in 

their LIHEAP plans (referred to in section 2605(c)(1)(A) of Public Law 

97-35) (42 U.S.C. 8624(c)(1)(A)) for the fiscal year in which the 

grantee obligates these funds. Grantees must document uses of leveraging 

incentive funds in the same way they document uses of regular LIHEAP 

funds authorized under section 2602(b) of Public Law 97-35 (42 U.S.C. 

8621(b)). Leveraging incentive funds are subject to the same audit 

requirements as regular LIHEAP funds.

    (k) Period of obligation for leveraging incentive funds. Leveraging 

incentive funds are available for obligation during both the award 

period and the fiscal year following the award period, without regard to 

limitations on carryover of funds in section 2607(b)(2)(B) of Public Law 

97-35 (42 U.S.C. 8626(b)(2)(B)). Any leveraging incentive funds not 

obligated for allowable purposes by the end of this period must be 

returned to the Department.



[60 FR 21359, May 1, 1995; 60 FR 36334, July 14, 1995]



Sec. 96.88  Administrative costs.



    (a) Costs of planning and administration. Any expenditure for 

governmental functions normally associated with administration of a 

public assistance program must be included in determining administrative 

costs subject to the statutory limitation on administrative costs, 

regardless of whether the expenditure is incurred by the State, a 

subrecipient, a grantee, or a contractor of the State.

    (b) Administrative costs for territories and Indian tribes. For 

Indian tribes, tribal organizations and territories with allotments of 

$20,000 or less, the limitation on the cost of planning and 

administering the low-income home energy assistance program shall be 20 

percent of funds payable and not transferred for use under another block 

grant. For tribes, tribal organizations and territories with allotments 

over $20,000, the limitation on the cost of planning and administration 

shall be $4,000 plus 10% of the amount of funds payable (and not 

transferred for use under another block grant) that exceeds $20,000.



[52 FR 37967, Oct. 13, 1987]



Sec. 96.89  Exemption from standards for providing energy crisis 

          intervention assistance.





    The performance standards in section 2604(c) of Pub. L. 97-35 (42 

U.S.C. 8623), as amended by section 502(a) of the Human Services 

Reauthorization Act of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-425)--concerning provision of 

energy crisis assistance within specified time limits, acceptance of

applications for energy crisis benefits at geographically accessible 

sites, and provision to physically infirm low-income persons of the 

means to apply for energy crisis benefits at their residences or to 

travel to application sites--shall not apply under the conditions 

described in this section.

    (a) These standards shall not apply to a program in a geographical 

area affected by (1) a major disaster or emergency designated by the 

President under the Disaster Relief Act of 1974, or (2) a natural 

disaster identified by the chief executive officer of a State, 

territory, or direct-grant Indian tribe or tribal organization, if the 

Secretary (or his or her designee) determines that the disaster or 

emergency makes compliance with the standards impracticable.

    (b) The Secretary's determination will be made after communication 

by the chief executive officer (or his or her designee) to the Secretary 

(or his or her designee) of the following:

    (1) Information substantiating the existence of a disaster or 

emergency;

    (2) Information substantiating the impracticability of compliance 

with the standards, including a description of the specific conditions 

caused by the disaster or emergency which make compliance impracticable; 

and

    (3) Information on the expected duration of the conditions that make 

compliance impracticable.



If the communication is made by the chief executive officer's designee 

and the Department does not have on file written evidence of the 

designation, the communication must also include:

    (4) Evidence of the appropriate delegation of authority.

    (c) The initial communication by the chief executive officer may be 

oral or written. If oral, it must be followed as soon as possible by 

written communication confirming the information provided orally. The 

Secretary's exemption initially may be oral. If so, the Secretary will 

provide written confirmation of the exemption as soon as possible after 

receipt of appropriate written communication from the chief executive 

officer.

    (d) Exemption from the standards shall apply from the moment of the 

Secretary's determination, only in the geographical area affected by the 

disaster or emergency, and only for so long as the Secretary determines 

that the disaster or emergency makes compliance with the standards 

impracticable.



[53 FR 6827, Mar. 3, 1988]



             Subpart I--Community Services Block Grants





Sec. 96.90  Scope.



    This subpart applies to the community services block grant.



Sec. 96.91  Audit requirement.





    Pursuant to section 1745(b) of the Reconciliation Act (31 U.S.C. 

1243 note) an audit is required with respect to the 2-year period 

beginning on October 1, 1981, and with respect to each 2-year period 

thereafter. In its application for funds, a State may modify the 

assurance required by section 675(c)(9) of the Reconciliation Act (42 

U.S.C. 9904(c)(9)) to conform to the requirements of section 1745(b).



Sec. 96.92  Termination of funding.





    Where a State determines pursuant to section 675(c)(11) of the 

Community Services Block Grant Act that it will terminate present or 

future funding of any community action agency or migrant and seasonal 

farmworker organization which received funding in the previous fiscal 

year, the State must provide the organization with notice and an 

opportunity for hearing on the record prior to terminating funding. If a 

review by the Secretary of the State's final decision to terminate 

funding is requested pursuant to section 676A, the request must be made 

in writing, within 30 days of notification by the State of its final 

decision to terminate funding. The Department will confirm or reject the 

State's finding of cause, normally within 90 days. If a request for a 

review has been made, the State may not discontinue present or future 

funding until the Department confirms the State's finding of cause. If 

no request for a review is made within the 30-day limit, the State's 

decision will be effective at the expiration of that time.



[52 FR 37968, Oct. 13, 1987]





                  Subpart J--Primary Care Block Grants



Sec. 96.100  Scope.



    This subpart applies to the primary care block grant.



Sec. 96.101  Review of a State decision to discontinue funding of a 

          community health center.



    Where a State determines for FY 1983, pursuant to section 1926(a)(2) 

of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300y-5(a)(2)), that a 

community health center does not meet the criteria for continued funding 

set forth in section 330 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 

254c), the State must advise the Department of the decision and the 

basis upon which it was made. The Department will permit the center 30 

days to respond to the State's determination. After evaluating the 

reasons advanced by the State and the center, the Department will 

determine within 30 days after the center's response is due whether the 

center meets the requirements for receiving a grant under the Public 

Health Service Act. The State may not discontinue funding the center 

until the Department has completed its review.



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982; 47 FR 43062, Sept. 30, 1982]



Sec. 96.102  Carryover of unobligated funds.



    In implementing section 1925(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act 

(42 U.S.C. 300y-4(a)(2)), the Secretary will determine that there is 

good cause for funds remaining unobligated if planned obligations could 

not be carried out because of a bona fide reason or if the State has 

determined that program objectives would be better served by deferring 

obligation of the funds to the following year.



                    Subpart K--Transition Provisions



Sec. 96.110  Scope.



    Except as otherwise stated, this subpart applies to the community 

services, preventive health and health services, alcohol and drug abuse 

and mental health services, and maternal and child health services block 

grants for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1981. The social 

services block grant and the low-income home energy assistance program 

are not subject to the provisions of this subpart.



Sec. 96.111  Continuation of pre-existing regulations.



    The regulations previously issued by the Department and the 

Community Services Administration to govern administration of the 

programs replaced by the block grants specified in Sec. 96.1 of this 

part shall continue in effect until revised to govern administration of 

those programs by the Department in those circumstances in which States 

have not qualified for block grants.



Sec. 96.112  Community services block grant.



    (a) For the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1981, only, a State may 

choose to operate programs under the community services block grant or, 

instead, have the Secretary operate the programs replaced by the block 

grant. If a State does not notify the Secretary in accordance with the 

statutory deadlines each quarter, it will be deemed to have requested 

the Secretary to operate the programs for the following quarter.

    (b) A State or territory that does not have any eligible entity'' as 

that term is defined in section 673(1) of the Reconciliation Act (42 

U.S.C. 9902), as amended by section 17 of Pub. L. 97-115 (December 19, 

1981), or any other entity for which funding is allowed under section 

138 of Pub. L. 97-276, may distribute its allotment for the Fiscal Year 

beginning October 1, 1982 according to section 675(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the 

Reconciliation Act.

    (c) For any quarter in which the Secretary administers the programs, 

the Department's administration costs will be deducted from the State's 

allotment. The Department's total administration costs for making grants 

during fiscal year 1982 and for any monitoring of these grants in fiscal 

year 1983 will be deducted from each State's allotment in proportion to 

the total amount of grants awarded from the allotment during the period 

of administration by the Department (but not to exceed 5

percent of the State's fiscal year 1982 allotment).



[47 FR 29486, July 6, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 9271, Mar. 4, 1983]



     Subpart L--Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant



    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 300x-21 to 300x-35 and 300x-51 to 300x-64.



    Source:  58 FR 17070, Mar. 31, 1993, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 96.120  Scope.



    This subpart applies to the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment 

Block Grant administered by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health 

Services Administration. 45 C.F.R. Part 96, subparts A through F, are 

applicable to this subpart to the extent that those subparts are 

consistent with subpart L. To the extent subparts A through F are 

inconsistent with subpart L, the provisions of subpart L are applicable.



Sec. 96.121  Definitions.



    Block Grant means the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block 

Grant, 42 U.S.C. 300x-21, et seq.

    Early Intervention Services Relating to HIV means:

    (1) appropriate pretest counseling for HIV and AIDS;

    (2) testing individuals with respect to such disease, including 

tests to confirm the presence of the disease, tests to diagnose the 

extent of the deficiency in the immune system, and tests to provide 

information on appropriate therapeutic measures for preventing and 

treating the deterioration of the immune system and for preventing and 

treating conditions arising from the disease;

    (3) appropriate post-test counseling; and

    (4) providing the therapeutic measures described in Paragraph (2) of 

this definition.

    Fiscal Year, unless provided otherwise, means the Federal fiscal 

year.

    Interim Services or Interim Substance Abuse Services means services 

that are provided until an individual is admitted to a substance abuse 

treatment program. The purposes of the services are to reduce the 

adverse health effects of such abuse, promote the health of the 

individual, and reduce the risk of transmission of disease. At a 

minimum, interim services include counseling and education about HIV and 

tuberculosis (TB), about the risks of needle-sharing, the risks of 

transmission to sexual partners and infants, and about steps that can be 

taken to ensure that HIV and TB transmission does not occur, as well as 

referral for HIV or TB treatment services if necessary. For pregnant 

women, interim services also include counseling on the effects of 

alcohol and drug use on the fetus, as well as referral for prenatal 

care.

    Primary Prevention Programs are those directed at individuals who 

have not been determined to require treatment for substance abuse. Such 

programs are aimed at educating and counseling individuals on such abuse 

and providing for activities to reduce the risk of such abuse.

    Principal Agency is the single State agency responsible for 

planning, carrying out and evaluating activities to prevent and treat 

substance abuse and related activities.

    Rural Area The definition of a rural area within a State shall be 

the latest definition of the Bureau of the Census, Department of 

Commerce.

    Secretary is the Secretary of the United States Department of Health 

and Human Services or the Secretary's designee.

    State, unless provided otherwise, includes the 50 States, the 

District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin 

Islands, Guam, America Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 

Islands, Palau, Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands.

    State Medical Director for Substance Abuse Services is a licensed 

physician with the knowledge, skill and ability to address the multiple 

physical and psychological problems associated with substance abuse, and 

who provides the principle agency with clinical consultation and 

direction regarding effective substance abuse treatment, effective 

primary medical care, effective infection control and public health and 

quality assurance.

    Substance Abuse is defined to include the abuse or illicit use of 

alcohol or other drugs.

    Tuberculosis Services means:

    (1) Counseling the individual with respect to tuberculosis;

    (2) Testing to determine whether the individual has been infected 

with mycobacteria tuberculosis to determine the appropriate form of 

treatment for the individual; and

    (3) Providing for or referring the individuals infected by 

mycobacteria tuberculosis for appropriate medical evaluation and 

treatment.



Sec. 96.122  Application content and procedures.



    (a) For each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 1993, the State 

shall submit an application to such address as the Secretary determines 

is appropriate.

    (b) For fiscal year 1993, applicants must submit an application 

containing information which conforms to the assurances listed under 

Sec. 96.123, the report as provided in Sec. 96.122(f), and the State 

plan as provided in Sec. 96.122(g).

    (c) Beginning fiscal year 1994, applicants shall only use standard 

application forms prescribed by the granting agency with the approval of 

the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction 

Act of 1980. Applicants must follow all applicable instructions that 

bear OMB clearance numbers. The application will require the State to 

submit the assurances listed under Sec. 96.123, the report as provided 

in Sec. 96.122(f), and the State Plan as provided in Sec. 96.122(g).

    (d) The application (in substantial compliance with the statutory 

and regulatory provisions for the Block Grant) shall be submitted for 

fiscal year 1993 no later than ninety days after publication of these 

regulations, and, for subsequent years, no later than March 31 of the 

fiscal year for which the State is applying.

    (e) The funding agreements and assurances in the application shall 

be made through certification by the State's chief executive officer 

personally, or by an individual authorized to make such certification on 

behalf of the chief executive officer. When a delegation has occurred, a 

copy of the current delegation of authority must be submitted with the 

application.

    (f) A report shall be submitted annually with the application and 

State Plan. Among other things, the report must contain information as 

determined by the Secretary to be necessary to determine the purposes 

and the activities of the State, for which the Block Grant was expended. 

The report shall include (but is not limited to) the following:

    (1) For the fiscal year three years prior to the fiscal year for 

which the State is applying for funds:

    (i) A statement of whether the State exercised its discretion under 

applicable law to transfer Block Grant funds from substance abuse 

services to mental health services or vice versa, and a description of 

the transfers which were made;

    (ii) A description of the progress made by the State in meeting the 

prevention and treatment goals, objectives and activities submitted in 

the application for the relevant year;

    (iii) A description of the amounts expended under the Block Grant by 

the State agency, by activity;

    (iv) A description of the amounts expended on primary prevention and 

early intervention activities (if reporting on fiscal years 1990, 1991, 

and 1992 only) and for primary prevention activities (if reporting on 

fiscal years 1993 and subsequent years);

    (v) A description of the amounts expended for activities relating to 

substance abuse such as planning, coordination, needs assessment, 

quality assurance, training of counselors, program development, research 

and development and the development of information systems;

    (vi) A description of the entities, their location, and the total 

amount the entity received from Block Grant funds with a description of 

the activities undertaken by the entity;

    (vii) A description of the use of the State's revolving funds for 

establishment of group homes for recovering substance abusers, as 

provided by Sec. 96.129, including the amount available in the fund 

throughout the fiscal year and the number and amount of loans made that 

fiscal year;

    (viii) A detailed description of the State's programs for women and, 

in particular for pregnant women and women with dependent children, if 

reporting on fiscal years 1990, 1991, or 1992; and pregnant women or 

women with dependent children for fiscal year 1993 and subsequent fiscal 

years;

    (ix) A detailed description of the State's programs for intravenous 

drug users; and

    (x) For applications for fiscal year 1996 and subsequent fiscal 

years, a description of the State's expenditures for tuberculosis 

services and, if a designated State, early intervention services for 

HIV.

    (2) For the most recent 12 month State expenditure period for which 

expenditure information is complete:

    (i) A description of the amounts expended by the principal agency 

for substance abuse prevention and treatment activities, by activity and 

source of funds;

    (ii) A description of substance abuse funding by other State 

agencies and offices, by activity and source of funds when available; 

and

    (iii) A description of the types and amounts of substance abuse 

services purchased by the principal agency.

    (3) For the fiscal year two years prior to the fiscal year for which 

the State is applying for funds:

    (i) A description of the amounts obligated under the Block Grant by 

the principal agency, by activity;

    (ii) A description of the amounts obligated for primary prevention 

and early intervention (if reporting on fiscal years 1990, 1991, and 

1992 activities only) and primary prevention activities (if reporting on 

fiscal years 1993 and subsequent year activities);

    (iii) A description of the entities to which Block Grant funds were 

obligated;

    (iv) A description of the State's policies, procedures and laws 

regarding substance abuse prevention, especially the use of alcohol and 

tobacco products by minors;

    (v) For applications for fiscal year 1995 and all subsequent fiscal 

years, a description of the State's procedures and activities undertaken 

to comply with the requirement to conduct independent peer review as 

provided by Sec. 96.136;

    (vi) For applications for fiscal year 1995 and all subsequent fiscal 

years, a description of the State's procedures and activities undertaken 

to comply with the requirement to develop capacity management and 

waiting list systems, as provided by Secs. 96.126 and 96.131, as well as 

an evaluation summary of these activities; and

    (vii) For applications for fiscal year 1995 and subsequent fiscal 

years, a description of the strategies used for monitoring program 

compliance with Sec. 96.126(f), Sec. 96.127(b), and Sec. 96.131(f), as 

well as a description of the problems identified and the corrective 

actions taken.

    (4) The aggregate State expenditures by the principle agency for 

authorized activities for the two State fiscal years preceding the 

fiscal year for which the State is applying for a grant, pursuant to 

Sec. 96.134(d).

    (5) For the previous fiscal year:

    (i) A description of the State's progress in meeting the goals, 

objectives and activities included in the previous year's application, 

and a brief description of the recipients of the Block Grant funds;

    (ii) A description of the methods used to calculate the following:

    (A) The base for services to pregnant women and women with dependent 

children as required by Sec. 96.124;

    (B) The base for tuberculosis services as required for Sec. 96.127; 

and

    (C) For designated States, the base for HIV early intervention 

services as required by Sec. 96.128;

    (iii) For applications for fiscal years 1994 and 1995 only, a 

description of the State's progress in the development of protocols for 

and the implementation of tuberculosis services, and, if a designated 

State, early intervention services for HIV; and

    (iv) For applications for fiscal year 1994 only, a description of 

the States progress in the development, implementation, and utilization 

of capacity management and waiting list systems.

    (6) For the first applicable fiscal year for which the State is 

applying for a grant, a copy of the statute enacting the law as 

described in Sec. 96.130(b) and, if the State desires, a description of 

the

activities undertaken during the previous fiscal year to enforce any law 

against the sale or distribution of tobacco products to minors that may 

have existed; and for subsequent fiscal years for which the State is 

applying for a grant, the annual report as required by Sec. 96.130(e) 

and any amendment to the law described in Sec. 96.130(b).

    (7) In addition to the information above, any information that the 

Secretary may, from time to time, require, consistent with the Paperwork 

Reduction Act.

    (g) For each fiscal year, beginning fiscal year 1993, the State Plan 

shall be submitted to the Secretary and shall include the following:

    (1) For fiscal years 1993 and 1994, a statement on whether the 

Governor intends to exercise discretion under applicable law to transfer 

Block Grant funds from the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment 

Block Grant allotment under section 1921 of the PHS Act to the Community 

Mental Health Services Block Grant allotment under section 1911 of the 

PHS Act or vice versa and a description of the planned transfer;

    (2) A budget of expenditures which provides an estimate of the use 

and distribution of Block Grant and other funds to be spent by the 

agency administering the Block Grant during the period covered by the 

application, by activity and source of funds;

    (3) A description of how the State carries out planning, including 

how the State identifies substate areas with the greatest need, what 

process the State uses to facilitate public comment on the plan, and 

what criteria the State uses in deciding how to allocate Block Grant 

funds;

    (4) A detailed description of the State procedures to monitor 

programs that reach 90% capacity pursuant to Sec. 96.126(a);

    (5) A detailed description of the State procedures to implement the 

14/120 day requirement provided by Sec. 96.126(b) as well as the interim 

services to be provided and a description of the strategies to be used 

in monitoring program compliance in accordance with Sec. 96.126(f);

    (6) A full description of the outreach efforts States will require 

entities which receive funds to provide pursuant to Sec. 96.126(e);

    (7) A detailed description of the State procedures implementing TB 

services pursuant to Sec. 96.127, and a description of the strategies to 

be used in monitoring program compliance in accordance with 

Sec. 96.127(b);

    (8) A detailed description of the State's procedures implementing 

HIV services pursuant to Sec. 96.128, if considered a designated State;

    (9) A description of estimates of non-Federal dollars to be spent 

for early intervention services relating to HIV, if a designated State, 

and tuberculosis services for the fiscal year covered by the 

application, as well as the amounts actually spent for such services for 

the two previous fiscal years;

    (10) For fiscal year 1993, a detailed description of the State's 

revolving fund for establishment of group homes for recovering substance 

abusers pursuant to Sec. 96.129 and, for subsequent years, any revisions 

to the program;

    (11) A detailed description of State procedures implementing 

Sec. 96.131 relating to treatment services for pregnant women;

    (12) Unless waived, a description on how the State will improve the 

process for referrals for treatment, will ensure that continuing 

education is provided, and will coordinate various activities and 

services as provided by Sec. 96.132;

    (13) Statewide assessment of needs as provided in Sec. 96.133;

    (14) The aggregate State dollar projected expenditures by the 

principal agency of a State for authorized activities for the fiscal 

year for which the Block Grant is to be expended, as well as the 

aggregate obligations or expenditures, when available, for authorized 

activities for the two years prior to such fiscal year as required by 

Sec. 96.134;

    (15) Unless waived, a description of the services and activities to 

be provided by the State with Block Grant funds consistent with 

Sec. 96.124 for allocations to be spent on services to pregnant women 

and women with dependent children, alcohol and other drug treatment and 

prevention, including primary prevention, and any other requirement;

    (16) A description of the State procedures to implement 

Sec. 96.132(e) regarding

inappropriate disclosure of patient records;

    (17) A description of the amounts to be spent for primary prevention 

in accordance with Sec. 96.125;

    (18) A description of the amounts to be spent on activities relating 

to substance abuse such as planning coordination, needs assessment, 

quality assurance, training of counselors, program development, research 

and development and the development of information systems;

    (19) A description of the State plans regarding purchasing substance 

abuse services;

    (20) A description of how the State intends to monitor and evaluate 

the performance of substance abuse service providers in accordance with 

Sec. 96.136;

    (21) A description of the strategies to be utilized by the State for 

enforcing the law required by section 96.130(b);

    (22) A description of the State's overall goals for Block Grant 

expenditures, specific objectives under each goal, and the activities 

the State will carry out to achieve these objectives; and

    (23) Such other information as the Secretary may, from time to time, 

require, consistent with the Paperwork Reduction Act.

    (h) The Secretary will approve an application which includes the 

assurances, the State plan and the report that satisfies the 

requirements of this part and the relevant sections of the PHS Act. As 

indicated above, the State is required to provide descriptions of the 

State's procedures to implement the provisions of the Act and the 

regulations. Unless provided otherwise by these regulations, the 

Secretary will approve procedures which are provided as examples in the 

regulations, or the State may submit other procedures which the 

Secretary determines to reasonably implement the requirements of the 

Act.



[58 FR 17070, Mar. 31, 1993, as amended at 61 FR 1508, Jan. 19, 1996]



Sec. 96.123  Assurances.



    (a) The application must include assurances that:

    (1) the State will expend the Block Grant in accordance with the 

percentage to be allocated to treatment, prevention, and other 

activities as prescribed by law and, also, for the purposes prescribed 

by law;

    (2) The activities relating to intravenous drug use pursuant to 

Sec. 96.126 will be carried out;

    (3) The TB services and referral will be carried out pursuant to 

Sec. 96.127, as well as the early intervention services for HIV provided 

for in Sec. 96.128, if a designated State;

    (4) The revolving funds to establish group homes for recovering 

substance abusers is in place consistent with the provisions of 

Sec. 96.129 and the loans will be made and used as provided for by law;

    (5) The State has a law in effect making it illegal to sell or 

distribute tobacco products to minors as provided in Sec. 96.130(b), 

will conduct annual, unannounced inspections as prescribed in 

Sec. 96.130, and will enforce such law in a manner that can reasonably 

be expected to reduce the extent to which tobacco products are available 

to individuals under the age of 18;

    (6) Pregnant women are provided preference in admission to treatment 

centers as provided by Sec. 96.131, and are provided interim services as 

necessary and as required by law;

    (7) The State will improve the process in the State for referrals of 

individuals to the treatment modality that is most appropriate for the 

individuals, will ensure that continuing education is provided to 

employees of any funded entity providing prevention activities or 

treatment services, and will coordinate prevention activities and 

treatment services with the provision of other appropriate services as 

provided by Sec. 96.132;

    (8) The State will submit an assessment of need as required by 

section 96.133;

    (9) The State will for such year maintain aggregate State 

expenditures by the principal agency of a State for authorized 

activities at a level that is not less than the average level of such 

expenditures maintained by the State for the 2-year period preceding the 

fiscal year for which the State is applying for the grant as provided by 

Sec. 96.134;

    (10) The Block Grant will not be used to supplant State funding of 

alcohol and other drug prevention and treatment programs;

    (11) For purposes of maintenance of effort pursuant to 

Secs. 96.127(f), 96.128(f), and 96.134, the State will calculate the 

base using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the composition 

of the base will be applied consistently from year to year;

    (12) The State will for the fiscal year for which the grant is 

provided comply with the restrictions on the expenditure of Block Grant 

funds as provided by Sec. 96.135;

    (13) The State will make the State Plan public within the State in 

such manner as to facilitate comment from any person (including any 

Federal or other public agency) during the development of the State Plan 

and after the submission of the State Plan (including any revisions) to 

the Secretary as provided by Sec. 1941 of the PHS Act;

    (14) The State will for the fiscal year for which the grant is 

provided, provide for independent peer review to assess the quality, 

appropriateness, and efficacy of treatment services provided in the 

State to individuals under the program involved as required by 

Sec. 96.136;

    (15) The State has in effect a system to protect from inappropriate 

disclosure patient records maintained by the State in connection with an 

entity which is receiving amounts from the grant;

    (16) The State will comply with chapter 75 of title 31, United 

States Code, pertaining to audits; and

    (17) The State will abide by all applicable Federal laws and 

regulations, including those relating to lobbying (45 CFR Part 93), 

drug-free workplace (45 CFR 76.600), discrimination (PHS Act Sec. 1947), 

false statements or failure to disclose certain events (PHS Act Sec. 

1946), and, as to the State of Hawaii, services for Native Hawaiians 

(PHS Act Sec. 1953).



[58 FR 17070, Mar. 31, 1993, as amended at 61 FR 1508, Jan. 19, 1996]



Sec. 96.124  Certain allocations.



    (a) States are required to expend the Block Grant on various 

activities in certain proportions. Specifically, as to treatment and 

prevention, the State shall expend the grant as follows:

    (1) not less than 35 percent for prevention and treatment activities 

regarding alcohol; and

    (2) not less than 35 percent for prevention and treatment activities 

regarding other drugs.

    (b) The States are also to expend the Block Grant on primary 

prevention programs as follows:

    (1) Consistent with Sec. 96.125, the State shall expend not less 

than 20 percent for programs for individuals who do not require 

treatment for substance abuse, which programs--

    (i) educate and counsel the individuals on such abuse; and

    (ii) provide for activities to reduce the risk of such abuse by the 

individuals;

    (2) The State shall, in carrying out paragraph (b)(1) of this 

section--

    (i) give priority to programs for populations that are at risk of 

developing a pattern of such abuse; and

    (ii) ensure that programs receiving priority under paragraph 

(b)(2)(i) of this section develop community-based strategies for 

prevention of such abuse, including strategies to discourage the use of 

alcoholic beverages and tobacco products by individuals to whom it is 

unlawful to sell or distribute such beverages or products.

    (c) Subject to paragraph (d) of this section, a State is required to 

expend the Block Grant on women services as follows:

    (1) The State for fiscal year 1993 shall expend not less than five 

percent of the grant to increase (relative to fiscal year 1992) the 

availability of treatment services designed for pregnant women and women 

with dependent children (either by establishing new programs or 

expanding the capacity of existing programs). The base for fiscal year 

1993 shall be an amount equal to the fiscal year 1992 alcohol and drug 

services Block Grant expenditures and State expenditures for pregnant 

women and women with dependent children as described in paragraph (e) of 

this section, and to this base shall be added at least 5 percent of the 

1993 Block Grant allotment. The base shall be calculated using Generally 

Accepted Accounting Principles and the composition of the base shall be 

applied consistently from year to year. States shall report the methods 

used to calculate their base for fiscal year 1992 expenditures on

treatment for pregnant women and women with dependent children.

    (2) For fiscal year 1994, the State shall, consistent with paragraph 

(c)(1) of this section, expend not less than five percent of the grant 

to increase (relative to fiscal year 1993) the availability of such 

services to pregnant women and women with dependent children.

    (3) For grants beyond fiscal year 1994, the States shall expend no 

less than an amount equal to the amount expended by the State for fiscal 

year 1994.

    (d) Upon the request of a State, the Secretary may waive all or part 

of the requirement in paragraph (c) of this section if the Secretary 

determines that the State is providing an adequate level of services for 

this population. In determining whether an adequate level of services is 

being provided the Secretary will review the extent to which such 

individuals are receiving services. This determination may be supported 

by a combination of criminal justice data, the National Drug and 

Treatment Units Survey, statewide needs assessment data, waiting list 

data, welfare department data, including medicaid expenditures, or other 

State statistical data that are systematically collected. The Secretary 

will also consider the extent to which the State offers the minimum 

services required under Sec. 96.124(e). The Secretary shall approve or 

deny a request for a waiver not later than 120 days after the date on 

which the request is made. Any waiver provided by the Secretary shall be 

applicable only to the fiscal year involved.

    (e) With respect to paragraph (c) of this section, the amount set 

aside for such services shall be expended on individuals who have no 

other financial means of obtaining such services as provided in 

Sec. 96.137. All programs providing such services will treat the family 

as a unit and therefore will admit both women and their children into 

treatment services, if appropriate. The State shall ensure that, at a 

minimum, treatment programs receiving funding for such services also 

provide or arrange for the provision of the following services to 

pregnant women and women with dependent children, including women who 

are attempting to regain custody of their children:

    (1) primary medical care for women, including referral for prenatal 

care and, while the women are receiving such services, child care;

    (2) primary pediatric care, including immunization, for their 

children;

    (3) gender specific substance abuse treatment and other therapeutic 

interventions for women which may address issues of relationships, 

sexual and physical abuse and parenting, and child care while the women 

are receiving these services;

    (4) therapeutic interventions for children in custody of women in 

treatment which may, among other things, address their developmental 

needs, their issues of sexual and physical abuse, and neglect; and

    (5) sufficient case management and transportation to ensure that 

women and their children have access to services provided by paragraphs 

(e) (1) through (4) of this section.

    (f) Procedures for the implementation of paragraphs (c) and (e) of 

this section will be developed in consultation with the State Medical 

Director for Substance Abuse Services.



Sec. 96.125  Primary prevention.



    (a) For purposes of Sec. 96.124, each State/Territory shall develop 

and implement a comprehensive prevention program which includes a broad 

array of prevention strategies directed at individuals not identified to 

be in need of treatment. The comprehensive program shall be provided 

either directly or through one or more public or nonprofit private 

entities. The comprehensive primary prevention program shall include 

activities and services provided in a variety of settings for both the 

general population, as well as targeting sub-groups who are at high risk 

for substance abuse.

    (b) In implementing the prevention program the State shall use a 

variety of strategies, as appropriate for each target group, including 

but not limited to the following:

    (1) Information Dissemination: This strategy provides awareness and 

knowledge of the nature and extent of alcohol, tobacco and drug use, 

abuse and addiction and their effects on individuals, families and 

communities. It also provides knowledge and awareness

of available prevention programs and services. Information dissemination 

is characterized by one-way communication from the source to the 

audience, with limited contact between the two. Examples of activities 

conducted and methods used for this strategy include (but are not 

limited to) the following:



(i) Clearinghouse/information resource center(s);

(ii) Resource directories;

(iii) Media campaigns;

(iv) Brochures;

(v) Radio/TV public service announcements;

(vi) Speaking engagements;

(vii) Health fairs/health promotion; and

(viii) Information lines.



    (2) Education: This strategy involves two-way communication and is 

distinguished from the Information Dissemination strategy by the fact 

that interaction between the educator/facilitator and the participants 

is the basis of its activities. Activities under this strategy aim to 

affect critical life and social skills, including decision-making, 

refusal skills, critical analysis (e.g. of media messages) and 

systematic judgment abilities. Examples of activities conducted and 

methods used for this strategy include (but are not limited to) the 

following:



(i) Classroom and/or small group sessions (all ages);

(ii) Parenting and family management classes;

(iii) Peer leader/helper programs;

(iv) Education programs for youth groups; and

(v) Children of substance abusers groups.



    (3) Alternatives: This strategy provides for the participation of 

target populations in activities that exclude alcohol, tobacco and other 

drug use. The assumption is that constructive and healthy activities 

offset the attraction to, or otherwise meet the needs usually filled by 

alcohol, tobacco and other drugs and would, therefore, minimize or 

obviate resort to the latter. Examples of activities conducted and 

methods used for this strategy include (but are not limited to) the 

following:



(i) Drug free dances and parties;

(ii) Youth/adult leadership activities;

(iii) Community drop-in centers; and

(iv) Community service activities.



    (4) Problem Identification and Referral: This strategy aims at 

identification of those who have indulged in illegal/age-inappropriate 

use of tobacco or alcohol and those individuals who have indulged in the 

first use of illicit drugs in order to assess if their behavior can be 

reversed through education. It should be noted, however, that this 

strategy does not include any activity designed to determine if a person 

is in need of treatment. Examples of activities conducted and methods 

used for this strategy include (but are not limited to) the following:



(i) Employee assistance programs;

(ii) Student assistance programs; and

(iii) Driving while under the influence/driving while intoxicated 

    education programs.



    (5) Community-Based Process: This strategy aims to enhance the 

ability of the community to more effectively provide prevention and 

treatment services for alcohol, tobacco and drug abuse disorders. 

Activities in this strategy include organizing, planning, enhancing 

efficiency and effectiveness of services implementation, inter-agency 

collaboration, coalition building and networking. Examples of activities 

conducted and methods used for this strategy include (but are not 

limited to) the following:



(i) Community and volunteer training, e.g., neighborhood action 

    training, training of key people in the system, staff/officials 

    training;

(ii) Systematic planning;

(iii) Multi-agency coordination and collaboration;

(iv) Accessing services and funding; and

(v) Community team-building.



    (6) Environmental: This strategy establishes or changes written and 

unwritten community standards, codes and attitudes, thereby influencing 

incidence and prevalence of the abuse of alcohol, tobacco and other 

drugs used in the general population. This strategy is divided into two 

subcategories to permit distinction between activities which center on 

legal and regulatory initiatives and those which relate to the service 

and action-oriented initiatives. Examples of activities conducted

and methods used for this strategy shall include (but not be limited to) 

the following:



(i) promoting the establishment and review of alcohol, tobacco and drug 

    use policies in schools;

(ii) technical assistance to communities to maximize local enforcement 

    procedures governing availability and distribution of alcohol, 

    tobacco and other drug use;

(iii) modifying alcohol and tobacco advertising practices; and

(iv) product pricing strategies.



Sec. 96.126  Capacity of treatment for intravenous substance abusers.



    (a) In order to obtain Block Grant funds, the State must require 

programs that receive funding under the grant and that treat individuals 

for intravenous substance abuse to provide to the State, upon reaching 

90 percent of its capacity to admit individuals to the program, a 

notification of that fact within seven days. In carrying out this 

section, the State shall establish a capacity management program which 

reasonably implements this section--that is, which enables any such 

program to readily report to the State when it reaches 90 percent of its 

capacity--and which ensures the maintenance of a continually updated 

record of all such reports and which makes excess capacity information 

available to such programs.

    (b) In order to obtain Block Grant funds, the State shall ensure 

that each individual who requests and is in need of treatment for 

intravenous drug abuse is admitted to a program of such treatment not 

later than--

    (1) 14 days after making the request for admission to such a 

program; or

    (2) 120 days after the date of such request, if no such program has 

the capacity to admit the individual on the date of such request and if 

interim services, including referral for prenatal care, are made 

available to the individual not later than 48 hours after such request.

    (c) In carrying out subsection (b), the State shall establish a 

waiting list management program which provides systematic reporting of 

treatment demand. The State shall require that any program receiving 

funding from the grant, for the purposes of treating injecting drug 

abusers, establish a waiting list that includes a unique patient 

identifier for each injecting drug abuser seeking treatment including 

those receiving interim services, while awaiting admission to such 

treatment. For individuals who cannot be placed in comprehensive 

treatment within 14 days, the State shall ensure that the program 

provide such individuals interim services as defined in Sec. 96.121 and 

ensure that the programs develop a mechanism for maintaining contact 

with the individuals awaiting admission. The States shall also ensure 

that the programs consult the capacity management system as provided in 

paragraph (a) of this section so that patients on waiting lists are 

admitted at the earliest possible time to a program providing such 

treatment within reasonable geographic area.

    (d) In carrying out paragraph (b)(2) of this section the State shall 

ensure that all individuals who request treatment and who can not be 

placed in comprehensive treatment within 14 days, are enrolled in 

interim services and those who remain active on a waiting list in 

accordance with paragraph (c) of this section, are admitted to a 

treatment program within 120 days. If a person cannot be located for 

admission into treatment or, if a person refuses treatment, such persons 

may be taken off the waiting list and need not be provided treatment 

within 120 days. For example, if such persons request treatment later, 

and space is not available, they are to be provided interim services, 

placed on a waiting list and admitted to a treatment program within 120 

days from the latter request.

    (e) The State shall require that any entity that receives funding 

for treatment services for intravenous drug abuse carry out activities 

to encourage individuals in need of such treatment to undergo such 

treatment. The States shall require such entities to use outreach models 

that are scientifically sound, or if no such models are available which 

are applicable to the local situation, to use an approach which 

reasonably can be expected to be an effective outreach method. The model 

shall require that outreach efforts include the following:

(1) Selecting, training and supervising outreach workers;

(2) Contacting, communicating and following-up with high risk substance 

    abusers, their associates, and neighborhood residents, within the 

    constraints of Federal and State confidentiality requirements, 

    including 42 C.F.R. Part 2;

(3) Promoting awareness among injecting drug abusers about the 

    relationship between injecting drug abuse and communicable diseases 

    such as HIV;

(4) Recommend steps that can be taken to ensure that HIV transmission 

    does not occur; and

(5) Encouraging entry into treatment.



    (f) The State shall develop effective strategies for monitoring 

programs compliance with this section. States shall report under the 

requirements of Sec. 96.122(g) on the specific strategies to be used to 

identify compliance problems and corrective actions to be taken to 

address those problems.



Sec.96.127  Requirements regarding tuberculosis.



    (a) States shall require any entity receiving amounts from the grant 

for operating a program of treatment for substance abuse to follow 

procedures developed by the principal agency of a State for substance 

abuse, in consultation with the State Medical Director for Substance 

Abuse Services, and in cooperation with the State Department of Health/

Tuberculosis Control Officer, which address how the program--

    (1) Will, directly or through arrangements with other public or 

nonprofit private entities, routinely make available tuberculosis 

services as defined in Sec. 96.121 to each individual receiving 

treatment for such abuse;

    (2) In the case of an individual in need of such treatment who is 

denied admission to the program on the basis of the lack of the capacity 

of the program to admit the individual, will refer the individual to 

another provider of tuberculosis services; and

    (3) Will implement infection control procedures established by the 

principal agency of a State for substance abuse, in cooperation with the 

State Department of Health/Tuberculosis Control Officer, which are 

designed to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis, including the 

following:



(i) Screening of patients;

(ii) Identification of those individuals who are at high risk of 

    becoming infected; and

(iii) Meeting all State reporting requirements while adhering to Federal 

    and State confidentiality requirements, including 42 CFR part 2; and



    (4) will conduct case management activities to ensure that 

individuals receive such services.

    (b) The State shall develop effective strategies for monitoring 

programs compliance with this section. States shall report under the 

requirements of Sec. 96.122(g) on the specific strategies to be used to 

identify compliance problems and corrective actions to be taken to 

address those problems. The principal agency, in cooperation with the 

State Department of Health/Tuberculosis Control Officer, shall also 

establish linkages with other health care providers to ensure that 

tuberculosis services are routinely made available. All individuals 

identified with active tuberculosis shall be reported to the appropriate 

State official as required by law and consistent with paragraph 

(a)(3)(iii) of this section.

    (c) With respect to services provided for by a State for purposes of 

compliance with this section, the State shall maintain Statewide 

expenditures of non-Federal amounts for such services at a level that is 

not less than an average level of such expenditures maintained by the 

State for the 2-year period preceding the first fiscal year for which 

the State receives such a grant. In making this determination, States 

shall establish a reasonable funding base for fiscal year 1993. The base 

shall be calculated using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and 

the composition of the base shall be applied consistently from year to 

year.



Sec. 96.128  Requirements regarding human immunodeficiency virus.



    (a) In the case of a designated State as described in paragraph (b) 

of this section, the State shall do the following--

    (1) with respect to individuals undergoing treatment for substance 

abuse, the State shall, subject to paragraph

(c) of this section, carry out one or more projects to make available to 

the individuals early intervention services for HIV disease as defined 

in Sec. 96.121 at the sites at which the individuals are undergoing such 

treatment;

    (2) for the purpose of providing such early intervention services 

through such projects, the State shall make available from the grant the 

amounts prescribed by section 1924 of the PHS Act;

    (3) the State shall, subject to paragraph (d) of this section, carry 

out such projects only in geographic areas of the State that have the 

greatest need for the projects;

    (4) the State shall require programs participating in the project to 

establish linkages with a comprehensive community resource network of 

related health and social services organizations to ensure a wide-based 

knowledge of the availability of these services; and

    (5) the State shall require any entity receiving amounts from the 

Block Grant for operating a substance abuse treatment program to follow 

procedures developed by the principal agency of a State for substance 

abuse, in consultation with the State Medical Director for Substance 

Abuse Services, and in cooperation with the State Department of Health/

Communicable Disease Officer.

    (b) For purposes of this section, a ``designated State'' is any 

State whose rate of cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome is 10 

or more such cases per 100,000 individuals (as indicated by the number 

of such cases reported to and confirmed by the Director of the Centers 

for Disease Control for the most recent calendar year for which the data 

are available).

    (c) With respect to programs that provide treatment services for 

substance abuse, the State shall ensure that each such program 

participating in a project under paragraph (a) of this section will be a 

program that began operation prior to the fiscal year for which the 

State is applying to receive the grant. A program that so began 

operation may participate in a project under paragraph (a) of this 

section without regard to whether the program has been providing early 

intervention services for HIV disease.

    (d) If the State plans to carry out 2 or more projects under 

paragraph (a) of this section, the State shall carry out one such 

project in a rural area of the State, unless the requirement is waived. 

The Secretary shall waive the requirement if the State certifies to the 

Secretary that:

    (1) The rate of cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome is less 

than or equal to two such cases per 100,000 individuals in any rural 

area of the State, or there are so few infected persons that 

establishing a project in the area is not reasonable; or

    (2) There are no rural areas in the State as defined in Sec. 96.121.

    (e) With respect to the provision of early intervention services for 

HIV disease to an individual, the State shall ensure that the entities 

comply with Sec. 96.137 regarding payment and Sec. 96.135 regarding 

restrictions on expenditure of grant. The State shall also ensure that 

such services will be undertaken voluntarily by, and with the informed 

consent of, the individual, and undergoing such services will not be 

required as a condition of receiving treatment services for substance 

abuse or any other services.

    (f) With respect to services provided for a State for purposes of 

compliance with this section, the State shall maintain Statewide 

expenditures of non-Federal amounts for such services at a level that is 

not less than the average level of such expenditures maintained by the 

State for 2-year period preceding the first fiscal year for which the 

State receives such a grant. In making this determination, States shall 

establish a reasonable base for fiscal year 1993. The base shall be 

calculated using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the 

composition of the base shall be applied consistently from year to year.



Sec. 96.129  Revolving funds for establishment of homes in which 

recovering substance abusers may reside.



    (a) The State shall establish and provide for the ongoing operation 

of a revolving fund as follows:

    (1) The purpose of the fund is to make loans for the costs of 

establishing programs for the provision of housing in which individuals 

recovering from alcohol and drug abuse may reside in groups of not less 

than six individuals;

    (2) Not less than $100,000 will be available for the revolving fund;

    (3) Loans made from the revolving fund do not exceed $4,000 and that 

each such loan is repaid to the revolving fund not later than 2 years 

after the date on which the loan is made;

    (4) Each such loan is repaid by such residents through monthly 

installments by the date specified in the loan agreement involved;

    (5) Such loans are made only to nonprofit private entities agreeing 

that, in the operation of the program established pursuant to the loan--

    (i) The use of alcohol or any illegal drug in the housing provided 

by the program will be prohibited;

    (ii) Any resident of the housing who violates such prohibition will 

be expelled from the housing;

    (iii) The costs of the housing, including fees for rent and 

utilities, will be paid by the residents of the housing; and

    (iv) The residents of the housing will, through a majority vote of 

the residents, otherwise establish policies governing residence in the 

housing, including the manner in which applications for residence in the 

housing are approved;

    (6) States shall identify and clearly define legitimate purposes for 

which the funds will be spent, such as first month's rent, necessary 

furniture (e.g., beds), facility modifications (e.g., conversion of 

basement into a game room or extra bedrooms), and purchase of amenities 

which foster healthy group living (e.g., dishwasher);

    (7) In managing the revolving fund, the State and the financial 

entity managing the fund for the State shall abide by all Federal, State 

and local laws and regulations;

    (8) If the State decides to indirectly manage the fund using a 

private nonprofit entity as the fund management group, the State shall 

establish reasonable criteria for selecting the group, such as 

qualifications, expertise, experience, and capabilities of the group, 

and the State shall require that these entities abide by all Federal, 

State and local laws and regulations;

    (9) The State may seek assistance to approve or deny applications 

from entities that meet State-established criteria;

    (10) The State shall set reasonable criteria in determining the 

eligibility of prospective borrowers such as qualifications, expertise, 

capabilities, the acceptability of a proposed plan to use the funds and 

operate the house, and an assessment of the potential borrower's ability 

to pay back the funds;

    (11) The State shall establish a procedure and process for applying 

for a loan under the program which may include completion of the 

application, personal interviews and submission of evidence to support 

eligibility requirements, as well as establish a written procedure for 

repayment which will set forth reasonable penalties for late or missed 

payments and liability and recourse for default;

    (12) The State shall provide clearly defined written instructions to 

applicants which lays out timeliness, milestones, required 

documentation, notification of reasonable penalties for late or missed 

payments and recourse for default, notification on legitimate purposes 

for which the loan may be spent, and other procedures required by the 

State; and

    (13) The State shall keep a written record of the number of loans 

and amount of loans provided, the identities of borrowers and the 

repayment history of each borrower and retain it for three years.

    (b) The requirements established in paragraph (a) of this section 

shall not apply to any territory of the United States other than the 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.



Sec. 96.130  State law regarding sale of tobacco products to individuals 

          under age of 18.



    (a) For purposes of this section, the term ``first applicable fiscal 

year'' means fiscal year 1994, except in the case of any State described 

in section 1926(a)(2) of the PHS Act, in which case ``first applicable 

fiscal year'' means fiscal year 1995. The term ``outlet'' is any

location which sells at retail or otherwise distributes tobacco products 

to consumers including (but not limited to) locations that sell such 

products over-the-counter or through vending machines.

    (b) The Secretary may make a grant to a State only if the State, for 

the first applicable fiscal year and subsequent fiscal years, has in 

effect a law providing that it is unlawful for any manufacturer, 

retailer, or distributor of tobacco products to sell or distribute any 

such product to any individual under age 18 through any sales or 

distribution outlet, including over-the-counter and vending machine 

sales.

    (c) For the first and second applicable fiscal years, the State 

shall, at a minimum, conduct annually a reasonable number of random, 

unannounced inspections of outlets to ensure compliance with the law and 

plan and begin to implement any other actions which the State believes 

are necessary to enforce the law.

    (d) For the third and subsequent fiscal years, the States shall do 

the following:

    (1) The State shall conduct annual, random, unannounced inspections 

of both over-the-counter and vending machine outlets. The random 

inspections shall cover a range of outlets (not preselected on the basis 

of prior violations) to measure overall levels of compliance as well as 

to identify violations.

    (2) Random, unannounced inspections shall be conducted annually to 

ensure compliance with the law and shall be conducted in such a way as 

to provide a probability sample of outlets. The sample must reflect the 

distribution of the population under age 18 throughout the State and the 

distribution of the outlets throughout the State accessible to youth.

    (e) The State shall annually submit to the Secretary with its 

application a report which shall include the following:

    (1) a detailed description of the State's activities to enforce the 

law required in paragraph (b) of this section during the fiscal year 

preceding the fiscal year for which that State is seeking the grant;

    (2) a detailed description regarding the overall success the State 

has achieved during the previous fiscal year in reducing the 

availability of tobacco products to individuals under the age of 18, 

including the results of the unannounced inspections as provided by 

paragraph (d) of this section for which the results of over-the-counter 

and vending machine outlet inspections shall be reported separately;

    (3) a detailed description of how the unannounced inspections were 

conducted and the methods used to identify outlets;

    (4) the strategies to be utilized by the State for enforcing such 

law during the fiscal year for which the grant is sought; and

    (5) the identity of the agency or agencies designated by the 

Governor to be responsible for the implementation of the requirements of 

section 1926 of the PHS Act.

    (f) Beginning in the second applicable fiscal year, the annual 

report required under paragraph (e) of this section shall be made public 

within the State, along with the State plan as provided in section 1941 

of the PHS Act.

    (g) Beginning with applications for the fourth applicable fiscal 

year and all subsequent fiscal years, the Secretary will negotiate with 

the State, as part of the State's plan, the interim performance target 

the State will meet for that fiscal year and in subsequent years will 

seek evidence of progress toward achieving or surpassing a performance 

objective in which the inspection failure rate would be no more than 20% 

within several years.

    (h) Beginning with the second applicable fiscal year and all 

subsequent fiscal years, the Secretary shall make a determination, 

before making a Block Grant to a State for that fiscal year, whether the 

State reasonably enforced its law in the previous fiscal year pursuant 

to this section. In making this determination, the Secretary will 

consider the following factors:

    (1) During the first and second applicable fiscal years, the State 

must conduct the activities prescribed in paragraph (c) of this section.

    (2) During the third applicable fiscal year, the State must conduct 

random,

unannounced inspections in accordance with paragraph (d) of this 

section.

    (3) During the fourth and all subsequent applicable fiscal years, 

the State must do the following:

    (i) conduct random, unannounced inspections in accordance with 

paragraph (d); and

    (ii) except as provided by paragraph (h)(4) of this section, the 

State must be in substantial compliance with the target negotiated with 

the Secretary under paragraph (g) of this section for that fiscal year.

    (4) If a State has not substantially complied with the target as 

prescribed under paragraph (h)(3)(ii) of this section for any fiscal 

year, the Secretary, in extraordinary circumstances, may consider a 

number of factors, including survey data showing that the State is 

making significant progress toward reducing use of tobacco products by 

children and youth, data showing that the State has progressively 

decreased the availability of tobacco products to minors, the 

composition of the outlets inspected as to whether they were over-the-

counter or vending machine outlets, and the State's plan for improving 

the enforcement of the law in the next fiscal year.

    (i) If, after notice to the State and an opportunity for a hearing, 

the Secretary determines under paragraph (h) of this section that the 

State has not maintained compliance, the Secretary will reduce the 

amount of the allotment in such amounts as is required by section 

1926(c) of the PHS Act.

    (j) States may not use the Block Grant to fund the enforcement of 

their statute, except that they may expend funds from the primary 

prevention setaside of their Block Grant allotment under 45 CFR 

96.124(b)(1) for carrying out the administrative aspects of the 

requirements such as the development of the sample design and the 

conducting of the inspections.



[61 FR 1508, Jan. 19, 1996]



Sec. 96.131  Treatment services for pregnant women.



    (a) The State is required to, in accordance with this section, 

ensure that each pregnant woman in the State who seeks or is referred 

for and would benefit from such services is given preference in 

admissions to treatment facilities receiving funds pursuant to the 

grant. In carrying out this section, the State shall require all 

entities that serve women and who receive such funds to provide 

preference to pregnant women. Programs which serve an injecting drug 

abuse population and who receive Block Grant funds shall give preference 

to treatment as follows:

    (1) Pregnant injecting drug users;

    (2) Pregnant substance abusers;

    (3) Injecting drug users; and

    (4) All others.

    (b) The State will, in carrying out this provision publicize the 

availability to such women of services from the facilities and the fact 

that pregnant women receive such preference. This may be done by means 

of street outreach programs, ongoing public service announcements 

(radio/television), regular advertisements in local/regional print 

media, posters placed in targeted areas, and frequent notification of 

availability of such treatment distributed to the network of community 

based organizations, health care providers, and social service agencies.

    (c) The State shall in carrying out paragraph (a) of this section 

require that, in the event that a treatment facility has insufficient 

capacity to provide treatment services to any such pregnant woman who 

seeks the services from the facility, the facility refer the woman to 

the State. This may be accomplished by establishing a capacity 

management program, utilizing a toll-free number, an automated reporting 

system and/or other mechanisms to ensure that pregnant women in need of 

such services are referred as appropriate. The State shall maintain a 

continually updated system to identify treatment capacity for any such 

pregnant women and will establish a mechanism for matching the women in 

need of such services with a treatment facility that has the capacity to 

treat the woman.

    (d) The State, in the case of each pregnant woman for whom a 

referral under paragraph (a) of this section is made to the State--

    (1) will refer the woman to a treatment facility that has the 

capacity to provide treatment services to the woman; or

    (2) will, if no treatment facility has the capacity to admit the 

woman, make available interim services, including a referral for 

prenatal care, available to the woman not later than 48 hours after the 

woman seeks the treatment services.

    (e) Procedures for the implementation of this section shall be 

developed in consultation with the State Medical Director for Substance 

Abuse Services.

    (f) The State shall develop effective strategies for monitoring 

programs compliance with this section. States shall report under the 

requirements of Sec. 96.122(g) on the specific strategies to be used to 

identify compliance problems and corrective actions to be taken to 

address those problems.



Sec. 96.132  Additional agreements.



    (a) With respect to individuals seeking treatment services, the 

State is required to improve (relative to fiscal year 1992) the process 

in the State for referring the individuals to treatment facilities that 

can provide to the individuals the treatment modality that is most 

appropriate for the individuals. Examples of how this may be 

accomplished include the development and implementation of a capacity 

management/waiting list management system; the utilization of a toll-

free number for programs to report available capacity and waiting list 

data; and the utilization of standardized assessment procedures that 

facilitate the referral process.

    (b) With respect to any facility for treatment services or 

prevention activities that is receiving amounts from a Block Grant, 

continuing education in such services or activities (or both, as the 

case may be) shall be made available to employees of the facility who 

provide the services or activities. The States will ensure that such 

programs include a provision for continuing education for employees of 

the facility in its funding agreement.

    (c) The State shall coordinate prevention and treatment activities 

with the provision of other appropriate services (including health, 

social, correctional and criminal justice, educational, vocational 

rehabilitation, and employment services). In evaluating compliance with 

this section, the Secretary will consider such factors as the existence 

of memoranda of understanding between various service providers/agencies 

and evidence that the State has included prevention and treatment 

services coordination in its grants and contracts.

    (d) Upon the request of a State, the Secretary may provide to a 

State a waiver of any or all of the requirements established in 

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this section, if the Secretary determines 

that, with respect to services for the prevention and treatment of 

substance abuse, the requirement involved is unnecessary for maintaining 

quality in the provision of such services in the State. In evaluating 

whether to grant or deny a waiver, the Secretary will rely on 

information drawn from the independent peer review/quality assurance 

activities conducted by the State. For example, a State may be eligible 

for a waiver of the requirement of paragraph (a) of this section if a 

State already has a well developed process for referring individuals to 

treatment facilities that can provide to the individuals the treatment 

modality that is most appropriate for the individuals. The Secretary 

will approve or deny a request for a waiver not later than 120 days 

after the date on which the request is made. Any waiver provided by the 

Secretary for paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this section, will be 

applicable only to the fiscal year involved.

    (e) The State is also required to have in effect a system to protect 

from inappropriate disclosure patient records maintained by the State in 

connection with an activity funded under the program involved or by any 

entity which is receiving amounts from the grant and such system shall 

be in compliance with all applicable State and Federal laws and 

regulations, including 42 CFR part 2. This system shall include 

provisions for employee education on the confidentiality requirements 

and the fact that disciplinary action may occur upon inappropriate 

disclosures. This requirement cannot be waived.



Sec. 96.133  Submission to Secretary of Statewide assessment of needs.



    (a) The State is required to submit to the Secretary an assessment 

of the

need in the State for authorized activities, both by locality and by the 

State in general. The State is to provide a broad range of information 

which includes the following:

    (1) The State is to submit data which shows the incidence and 

prevalence in the State of drug abuse and the incidence and prevalence 

in the State of alcohol abuse and alcoholism. For fiscal years 1993 

through 1996, the State shall submit its best available data on the 

incidence and prevalence of drug and alcohol abuse and alcoholism. The 

State shall also provide a summary describing the weakness and bias in 

the data and a description on how the State plans to strengthen the data 

in the future.

    (2) The State shall provide a description on current substance abuse 

prevention and treatment activities:

    (i) For fiscal year 1993, the State shall provide its best available 

data on current prevention and treatment activities in the State in such 

detail as it finds reasonably practicable given its own data collection 

activities and records.

    (ii) For fiscal year 1994 and subsequent years, the State shall 

provide a detailed description on current prevention and treatment 

activities in the State. This report shall include a detailed 

description of the intended use of the funds relating to prevention and 

treatment, as well as a description of treatment capacity. As to primary 

prevention activities, the activities must be broken down by strategies 

used, such as those provided in section 96.125, including the specific 

activities conducted. The State shall provide the following data if 

available: the specific risk factors being addressed by activity; the 

age, race/ethnicity and gender of the population being targeted by the 

prevention activity; and the community size and type where the activity 

is carried out. As to all treatment and prevention activities, including 

primary prevention, the State shall provide the identities of the 

entities that provide the services and describe the services provided. 

The State shall submit information on treatment utilization to describe 

the type of care and the utilization according to primary diagnosis of 

alcohol or drug abuse, or a dual diagnosis of drug and alcohol abuse.

    (3) The State may describe the need for technical assistance to 

carry out Block Grant activities, including activities relating to the 

collection of incidence and prevalence data identified in paragraph 

(a)(1) of this section.

    (4) The State shall establish goals and objectives for improving 

substance abuse treatment and prevention activities and shall report 

activities taken in support of these goals and objectives in its 

application.

    (5) The State shall submit a detailed description on the extent to 

which the availability of prevention and treatment activities is 

insufficient to meet the need for the activities, the interim services 

to be made available under sections 96.126 and 96.131, and the manner in 

which such services are to be so available. Special attention should be 

provided to the following groups:

    (i) Pregnant addicts;

    (ii) Women who are addicted and who have dependent children;

    (iii) Injecting drug addicts; and

    (iv) Substance abusers infected with HIV or who have tuberculosis.

    (6) Documentation describing the results of the State's management 

information system pertaining to capacity and waiting lists shall also 

be submitted, as well as a summary of such information for admissions 

and, when available, discharges. As to prevention activities, the report 

shall include a description of the populations at risk of becoming 

substance abusers.



Sec.96.134  Maintenance of effort regarding State expenditures.



    (a) With respect to the principal agency of a State for carrying out 

authorized activities, the agency shall for each fiscal year maintain 

aggregate State expenditures by the principal agency for authorized 

activities at a level that is not less than the average level of such 

expenditures maintained by the State for the two year period preceding 

the fiscal year for which the State is applying for the grant. The Block 

Grant shall not be used to supplant State funding of alcohol and other 

drug prevention and treatment programs.

    (b) Upon the request of a State, the Secretary may waive all or part 

of the requirement established in paragraph (a) of this section if the 

Secretary determines that extraordinary economic conditions in the State 

justify the waiver. The State involved must submit information 

sufficient for the Secretary to make the determination, including the 

nature of the extraordinary economic circumstances, documented evidence 

and appropriate data to support the claim, and documentation on the year 

for which the State seeks the waiver. The Secretary will approve or deny 

a request for a waiver not later than 120 days after the date on which 

the request is made. Any waiver provided by the Secretary shall be 

applicable only to the fiscal year involved. ``Extraordinary economic 

conditions'' mean a financial crisis in which the total tax revenue 

declines at least one and one-half percent, and either unemployment 

increases by at least one percentage point, or employment declines by at 

least one and one-half percent.

    (c) In making a Block Grant to a State for a fiscal year, the 

Secretary shall make a determination of whether, for the previous fiscal 

year or years, the State maintained material compliance with any 

agreement made under paragraph (a) of this section. If the Secretary 

determines that a State has failed to maintain such compliance, the 

Secretary shall reduce the amount of the allotment for the State for the 

fiscal year for which the grant is being made by an amount equal to the 

amount constituting such failure for the previous fiscal year.

    (d) The Secretary may make a Block Grant for a fiscal year only if 

the State involved submits to the Secretary information sufficient for 

the Secretary to make the determination required in paragraph (a) of 

this section, which includes the dollar amount reflecting the aggregate 

State expenditures by the principal agency for authorized activities for 

the two State fiscal years preceding the fiscal year for which the State 

is applying for the grant. The base shall be calculated using Generally 

Accepted Accounting Principles and the composition of the base shall be 

applied consistently from year to year.



Sec. 96.135  Restrictions on expenditure of grant.



    (a) The State shall not expend the Block Grant on the following 

activities:

    (1) To provide inpatient hospital services, except as provided in 

paragraph (c) of this section;

    (2) To make cash payments to intended recipients of health services;

    (3) To purchase or improve land, purchase, construct, or permanently 

improve (other than minor remodeling) any building or other facility, or 

purchase major medical equipment;

    (4) To satisfy any requirement for the expenditure of non-Federal 

funds as a condition for the receipt of Federal funds;

    (5) To provide financial assistance to any entity other than a 

public or nonprofit private entity; or

    (6) To provide individuals with hypodermic needles or syringes so 

that such individuals may use illegal drugs, unless the Surgeon General 

of the Public Health Service determines that a demonstration needle 

exchange program would be effective in reducing drug abuse and the risk 

that the public will become infected with the etiologic agent for AIDS.

    (b) The State shall limit expenditures on the following:

    (1) The State involved will not expend more than 5 percent of the 

grant to pay the costs of administering the grant; and

    (2) The State will not, in expending the grant for the purpose of 

providing treatment services in penal or correctional institutions of 

the State, expend more than an amount prescribed by section 1931(a)(3) 

of the PHS Act.

    (c) Exception regarding inpatient hospital services.

    (1) With respect to compliance with the agreement made under 

paragraph (a) of this section, a State (acting through the Director of 

the principal agency) may expend a grant for inpatient hospital-based 

substance abuse programs subject to the limitations of paragraph (c)(2) 

of this section only when it has been determined by a physician that:

    (i) The primary diagnosis of the individual is substance abuse, and 

the physician certifies this fact;

    (ii) The individual cannot be safely treated in a community-based, 

nonhospital, residential treatment program;

    (iii) The Service can reasonably be expected to improve an 

individual's condition or level of functioning;

    (iv) The hospital-based substance abuse program follows national 

standards of substance abuse professional practice; and

    (2) In the case of an individual for whom a grant is expended to 

provide inpatient hospital services described above, the allowable 

expenditure shall conform to the following:

    (i) The daily rate of payment provided to the hospital for providing 

the services to the individual will not exceed the comparable daily rate 

provided for community-based, nonhospital, residential programs of 

treatment for substance abuse; and

    (ii) The grant may be expended for such services only to the extent 

that it is medically necessary, i.e., only for those days that the 

patient cannot be safely treated in a residential, community-based 

program.

    (d) The Secretary may approve a waiver for construction under 

paragraph (a)(3) of this section within 120 days after the date of a 

request only if:

    (1) The State demonstrates to the Secretary that adequate treatment 

cannot be provided through the use of existing facilities and that 

alternative facilities in existing suitable buildings are not available;

    (2) The State has carefully designed a plan that minimizes the costs 

of renovation or construction;

    (3) The State agrees, with respect to the costs to be incurred by 

the State in carrying out the purpose of the waiver, to make available 

non-Federal contributions in cash toward such costs in an amount equal 

to not less than $1 for each $1 of Federal funds provided under the 

Block Grant; and

    (4) The State submits the following to support paragraphs (b)(1), 

(2) and (3), of this section:

    (i) Documentation to support paragraph (d)(1) of this section, such 

as local needs assessments, waiting lists, survey data and other related 

information;

    (ii) A brief description of the project to be funded, including the 

type(s) of services to be provided and the projected number of 

residential and/or outpatient clients to be served;

    (iii) The specific amount of Block Grant funds to be used for this 

project;

    (iv) The number of outpatient treatment slots planned or the number 

of residential beds planned, if applicable;

    (v) The estimate of the total cost of the construction or 

rehabilitation (and a description of how these estimates were 

determined), based on an independent estimate of said cost, using 

standardized measures as determined by an appropriate State construction 

certifying authority;

    (vi) An assurance by the State that all applicable National (e.g., 

National Fire Protection Association, Building Officials and Codes 

Administrators International), Federal (National Environmental Policy 

Act), State, and local standards for construction or rehabilitation of 

health care facilities will be complied with;

    (vii) Documentation of the State's commitment to obligate these 

funds by the end of the first year in which the funds are available, and 

that such funds must be expended by the end of the second year (section 

1914(a)(2) of the PHS Act);

    (viii) A certification that there is public support for a waiver, as 

well as a description of the procedure used (and the results therein) to 

ensure adequate comment from the general public and the appropriate 

State and local health planning organizations, local governmental 

entities and public and private-sector service providers that may be 

impacted by the waiver request;

    (ix) Evidence that a State is committed to using the proposed new or 

rehabilitated substance abuse facility for the purposes stated in the 

request for at least 20 years for new construction and at least 10 years 

for rehabilitated facilities;

    (x) An assurance that, if the facility ceases to be used for such 

services, or if the facility is sold or transferred for a purpose 

inconsistent with the State's waiver request, monies will be returned to 

the Federal Government in an amount proportionate to the Federal 

assistance provided, as it relates to the

value of the facility at the time services cease or the facility sold or 

transferred;

    (xi) A description of the methods used to minimize the costs of the 

construction or rehabilitation, including documentation of the costs of 

the residential facilities in the local area or other appropriate 

equivalent sites in the State;

    (xii) An assurance that the State shall comply with the matching 

requirements of paragraph (d)(3) of this section; and

    (xiii) Any other information the Secretary may determine to be 

appropriate.



Sec. 96.136  Independent peer review.



    (a) The State shall for the fiscal year for which the grant is 

provided, provide for independent peer review to assess the quality, 

appropriateness, and efficacy of treatment services provided in the 

State to individuals under the program involved, and ensure that at 

least 5 percent of the entities providing services in the State under 

such program are reviewed. The programs reviewed shall be representative 

of the total population of such entities.

    (b) The purpose of independent peer review is to review the quality 

and appropriateness of treatment services. The review will focus on 

treatment programs and the substance abuse service system rather than on 

the individual practitioners. The intent of the independent peer review 

process is to continuously improve the treatment services to alcohol and 

drug abusers within the State system. ``Quality,'' for purposes of this 

section, is the provision of treatment services which, within the 

constraints of technology, resources, and patient/client circumstances, 

will meet accepted standards and practices which will improve patient/

client health and safety status in the context of recovery. 

``Appropriateness,'' for purposes of this section, means the provision 

of treatment services consistent with the individual's identified 

clinical needs and level of functioning.

    (c) The independent peer reviewers shall be individuals with 

expertise in the field of alcohol and drug abuse treatment. Because 

treatment services may be provided by multiple disciplines, States will 

make every effort to ensure that individual peer reviewers are 

representative of the various disciplines utilized by the program under 

review. Individual peer reviewers must also be knowledgeable about the 

modality being reviewed and its underlying theoretical approach to 

addictions treatment, and must be sensitive to the cultural and 

environmental issues that may influence the quality of the services 

provided.

    (d) As part of the independent peer review, the reviewers shall 

review a representative sample of patient/client records to determine 

quality and appropriateness of treatment services, while adhering to all 

Federal and State confidentiality requirements, including 42 CFR Part 2. 

The reviewers shall examine the following:

    (1) Admission criteria/intake process;

    (2) Assessments;

    (3) Treatment planning, including appropriate referral, e.g., 

prenatal care and tuberculosis and HIV services;

    (4) Documentation of implementation of treatment services;

    (5) Discharge and continuing care planning; and

    (6) Indications of treatment outcomes.

    (e) The State shall ensure that the independent peer review will not 

involve practitioners/providers reviewing their own programs, or 

programs in which they have administrative oversight, and that there be 

a separation of peer review personnel from funding decisionmakers. In 

addition, the State shall ensure that independent peer review is not 

conducted as part of the licensing/certification process.

    (f) The States shall develop procedures for the implementation of 

this section and such procedures shall be developed in consultation with 

the State Medical Director for Substance Abuse Services.



Sec. 96.137  Payment schedule.



    (a) The Block Grant money that may be spent for Secs. 96.124(c) and 

(e), 96.127 and 96.128 is governed by this section which ensures that 

the grant will be the ``payment of last resort.'' The entities that 

receive funding under the

Block Grant and provides services required by the above-referenced 

sections shall make every reasonable effort, including the establishment 

of systems for eligibility determination, billing, and collection, to:

    (1) Collect reimbursement for the costs of providing such services 

to persons who are entitled to insurance benefits under the Social 

Security Act, including programs under title XVIII and title XIX, any 

State compensation program, any other public assistance program for 

medical expenses, any grant program, any private health insurance, or 

any other benefit program; and

    (2) Secure from patients or clients payments for services in 

accordance with their ability to pay.



         Appendix A to Part 96--Uniform Definitions of Services



1. Adoption Services

2. Case Management Services

3. Congregate Meals

4. Counseling Services

5. Day Care Services--Adults

6. Day Care Services--Children

7. Education and Training Services

8. Employment Services

9. Family Planning Services

10. Foster Care Services for Adults

11. Foster Care Services for Children

12. Health Related and Home Health Services

13. Home Based Services

14. Home Delivered Meals

15. Housing Services

16. Independent and Transitional Living Services

17. Information and Referral Services

18. Legal Services

19. Pregnancy and Parenting Services for Young Parents

20. Prevention and Intervention Services

21. Protective Services for Adults

22. Protective Services for Children

23. Recreational Services

24. Residential Treatment Services

25. Special Services for Persons with Developmental or Physical 

Disabilities, or Persons with Visual or Auditory Impairments

26. Special Services for Youth Involved in or At Risk of Involvement in 

Criminal Activity

27. Substance Abuse Services

28. Transportation Services

29. Other Services



                     Uniform Definitions of Services



                          1. Adoption Services



    Adoption services are those services or activities provided to 

assist in bringing about the adoption of a child. Component services and 

activities may include, but are not limited to, counseling the 

biological parent(s), recruitment of adoptive homes, and pre- and post-

placement training and/or counseling.



                       2. Case Management Services



    Case management services are services or activities for the 

arrangement, coordination, and monitoring of services to meet the needs 

of individuals and families. Component services and activities may 

include individual service plan development; counseling; monitoring, 

developing, securing, and coordinating services; monitoring and 

evaluating client progress; and assuring that clients' rights are 

protected.



                           3. Congregate Meals



    Congregate meals are those services or activities designed to 

prepare and serve one or more meals a day to individuals in central 

dining areas in order to prevent institutionalization, malnutrition, and 

feelings of isolation. Component services or activities may include the 

cost of personnel, equipment, and food; assessment of nutritional and 

dietary needs; nutritional education and counseling; socialization; and 

other services such as transportation and information and referral.



                         4. Counseling Services



    Counseling services are those services or activities that apply 

therapeutic processes to personal, family, situational, or occupational 

problems in order to bring about a positive resolution of the problem or 

improved individual or family functioning or circumstances. Problem 

areas may include family and marital relationships, parent-child 

problems, or drug abuse.



                      5. Day Care Services--Adults



    Day care services for adults are those services or activities 

provided to adults who require care and supervision in a protective 

setting for a portion of a 24-hour day. Component services or activities 

may include opportunity for social interaction, companionship and self-

education; health support or assistance in obtaining health services; 

counseling; recreation and general leisure time activities; meals; 

personal care services; plan development; and transportation.



                     6. Day Care Services--Children



    Day care services for children (including infants, pre-schoolers, 

and school age children) are services or activities provided in a 

setting that meets applicable standards of state and local law, in a 

center or in a home, for a portion of a 24-hour day. Component services 

or activities may include a comprehensive and coordinated set of 

appropriate developmental activities for children,

recreation, meals and snacks, transportation, health support services, 

social service counseling for parents, plan development, and licensing 

and monitoring of child care homes and facilities.



                   7. Education and Training Services



    Education and training services are those services provided to 

improve knowledge or daily living skills and to enhance cultural 

opportunities. Services may include instruction or training in, but are 

not limited to, such issues as consumer education, health education, 

community protection and safety education, literacy education, English 

as a second language, and General Educational Development (G.E.D.). 

Component services or activities may include screening, assessment and 

testing; individual or group instruction; tutoring; provision of books, 

supplies and instructional material; counseling; transportation; and 

referral to community resources.



                         8. Employment Services



    Employment services are those services or activities provided to 

assist individuals in securing employment or acquiring or learning 

skills that promote opportunities for employment. Component services or 

activities may include employment screening, assessment, or testing; 

structured job skills and job seeking skills; specialized therapy 

(occupational, speech, physical); special training and tutoring, 

including literacy training and pre-vocational training; provision of 

books, supplies and instructional material; counseling, transportation; 

and referral to community resources.



                       9. Family Planning Services



    Family planning services are those educational, comprehensive 

medical or social services or activities which enable individuals, 

including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their 

children and to select the means by which this may be achieved. These 

services and activities include a broad range of acceptable and 

effective methods and services to limit or enhance fertility, including 

contraceptive methods (including natural family planning and 

abstinence), and the management of infertility (including referral to 

adoption). Specific component services and activities may include 

preconceptional counseling, education, and general reproductive health 

care, including diagnosis and treatment of infections which threaten 

reproductive capability. Family planning services do not include 

pregnancy care (including obstetric or prenatal care).



                   10. Foster Care Services for Adults



    Foster care services for adults are those services or activities 

that assess the need and arrange for the substitute care and alternate 

living situation of adults in a setting suitable to the individual's 

needs. Individuals may need such services because of social, physical or 

mental disabilities, or as a consequence of abuse or neglect. Care may 

be provided in a community-based setting, or such services may arrange 

for institutionalization when necessary. Component services or 

activities include assessment of the individual's needs; case planning 

and case management to assure that the individual receives proper care 

in the placement; counseling to help with personal problems and 

adjusting to new situations; assistance in obtaining other necessary 

supportive services; determining, through periodic reviews, the 

continued appropriateness of and need for placement; and recruitment and 

licensing of foster care homes and facilities.



                  11. Foster Care Services for Children



    Foster care services for children are those services or activities 

associated with the provision of an alternative family life experience 

for abused, neglected or dependent children, between birth and the age 

of majority, on the basis of a court commitment or a voluntary placement 

agreement signed by the parent or guardian. Services may be provided to 

children in foster family homes, foster homes of relatives, group homes, 

emergency shelters, residential facilities, child care institutions, 

pre-adoptive homes or supervised independent living situation. Component 

services or activities may include assessment of the child's needs; case 

planning and case management to assure that the child receives proper 

care in the placement; medical care as an integral but subordinate part 

of the service; counseling of the child, the child's parents, and the 

foster parents; referral and assistance in obtaining other necessary 

supportive services; periodical reviews to determine the continued 

appropriateness and need for placement; and recruitment and licensing of 

foster homes and child care institutions.



               12. Health Related and Home Health Services



    Health related and home health services are those in-home or out-of-

home services or activities designed to assist individuals and families 

to attain and maintain a favorable condition of health. Component 

services and activities may include providing an analysis or assessment 

of an individual's health problems and the development of a treatment 

plan; assisting individuals to identify and understand their health 

needs; assisting individuals to locate, provide or secure, and utilize 

appropriate medical treatment, preventive medical care, and health 

maintenance services, including in-home health services and emergency 

medical services; and providing follow-up services as needed.

                         13. Home Based Services



    Home based services are those in-home services or activities 

provided to individuals or families to assist with household or personal 

care activities that improve or maintain adequate family well-being. 

These services may be provided for reasons of illness, incapacity, 

frailty, absence of a caretaker relative, or to prevent abuse and 

neglect of a child or adult. Major service components include homemaker 

services, chore services, home maintenance services, and household 

management services. Component services or activities may include 

protective supervision of adults and/or children to help prevent abuse, 

temporary non-medical personal care, house-cleaning, essential shopping, 

simple household repairs, yard maintenance, teaching of homemaking 

skills, training in self-help and self-care skills, assistance with meal 

planning and preparation, sanitation, budgeting, and general household 

management.



                        14. Home Delivered Meals



    Home-delivered meals are those services or activities designed to 

prepare and deliver one or more meals a day to an individual's residence 

in order to prevent institutionalization, malnutrition, and feelings of 

isolation. Component services or activities may include the cost of 

personnel, equipment, and food; assessment of nutritional and dietary 

needs; nutritional education and counseling; socialization services; and 

information and referral.



                          15. Housing Services



    Housing services are those services or activities designed to assist 

individuals or families in locating, obtaining, or retaining suitable 

housing. Component services or activities may include tenant counseling; 

helping individuals and families to identify and correct substandard 

housing conditions on behalf of individuals and families who are unable 

to protect their own interests; and assisting individuals and families 

to understand leases, secure utilities, make moving arrangements and 

minor renovations.



            16. Independent and Transitional Living Services



    Independent and transitional living services are those services and 

activities designed to help older youth in foster care or homeless youth 

make the transition to independent living, or to help adults make the 

transition from an institution, or from homelessness, to independent 

living. Component services or activities may include educational and 

employment assistance, training in daily living skills, and housing 

assistance. Specific component services and activities may include 

supervised practice living and post-foster care services.



                  17. Information and Referral Services



    Information and referral services are those services or activities 

designed to provide information about services provided by public and 

private service providers and a brief assessment of client needs (but 

not diagnosis and evaluation) to facilitate appropriate referral to 

these community resources.



                           18. Legal Services



    Legal services are those services or activities provided by a lawyer 

or other person(s) under the supervision of a lawyer to assist 

individuals in seeking or obtaining legal help in civil matters such as 

housing, divorce, child support, guardianship, paternity, and legal 

separation. Component services or activities may include receiving and 

preparing cases for trial, provision of legal advice, representation at 

hearings, and counseling.



         19. Pregnancy and Parenting Services for Young Parents



    Pregnancy and parenting services are those services or activities 

for married or unmarried adolescent parents and their families designed 

to assist young parents in coping with the social, emotional, and 

economic problems related to pregnancy and in planning for the future. 

Component services or activities may include securing necessary health 

care and living arrangements; obtaining legal services; and providing 

counseling, child care education, and training in and development of 

parenting skills.



                20. Prevention and Intervention Services



    Prevention and intervention services are those services or 

activities designed to provide early identification and/or timely 

intervention to support families and prevent or ameliorate the 

consequences of, abuse, neglect, or family violence, or to assist in 

making arrangement for alternate placements or living arrangements where 

necessary. Such services may also be provided to prevent the removal of 

a child or adult from the home. Component services and activities may 

include investigation; assessment and/or evaluation of the extent of the 

problem; counseling, including mental health counseling or therapy as 

needed; developmental and parenting skills training; respite care; and 

other services including supervision, case management, and 

transportation.



                   21. Protective Services for Adults



    Protective services for adults are those services or activities 

designed to prevent or remedy abuse, neglect or exploitation of adults 

who are unable to protect their own interests. Examples of situations 

that may require protective services are injury due to

maltreatment or family violence; lack of adequate food, clothing or 

shelter; lack of essential medical treatment or rehabilitation services; 

and lack of necessary financial or other resources. Component services 

or activities may include investigation; immediate intervention; 

emergency medical services; emergency shelter; developing case plans; 

initiation of legal action (if needed); counseling for the individual 

and the family; assessment/evaluation of family circumstances; arranging 

alternative or improved living arrangements; preparing for foster 

placement, if needed; and case management and referral to service 

providers.



                  22. Protective Services for Children



    Protective services for children are those services or activities 

designed to prevent or remedy abuse, neglect, or exploitation of 

children who may be harmed through physical or mental injury, sexual 

abuse or exploitation, and negligent treatment or maltreatment, 

including failure to be provided with adequate food, clothing, shelter, 

or medical care. Component services or activities may include immediate 

investigation and intervention; emergency medical services; emergency 

shelter; developing case plans; initiation of legal action (if needed); 

counseling for the child and the family; assessment/evaluation of family 

circumstances; arranging alternative living arrangement; preparing for 

foster placement, if needed; and case management and referral to service 

providers.



                        23. Recreational Services



    Recreational services are those services or activities designed to 

provide, or assist individuals to take advantage of, individual or group 

activities directed towards promoting physical, cultural, and/or social 

development.



                   24. Residential Treatment Services



    Residential treatment services provide short-term residential care 

and comprehensive treatment and services for children or adults whose 

problems are so severe or are such that they cannot be cared for at home 

or in foster care and need the specialized services provided by 

specialized facilities. Component services and activities may include 

diagnosis and psychological evaluation; alcohol and drug detoxification 

services; individual, family, and group therapy and counseling; remedial 

education and GED preparation; vocational or pre-vocational training; 

training in activities of daily living; supervised recreational and 

social activities; case management; transportation; and referral to and 

utilization of other services.



    25. Special Services for Persons With Developmental or Physical 

      Disabilities, or Persons With Visual or Auditory Impairments



    Special services for persons with developmental or physical 

disabilities, or persons with visual or auditory impairments, are 

services or activities to maximize the potential of persons with 

disabilities, help alleviate the effects of physical, mental or 

emotional disabilities, and to enable these persons to live in the least 

restrictive environment possible. Component services or activities may 

include personal and family counseling; respite care; family support; 

recreation; transportation; aid to assist with independent functioning 

in the community; and training in mobility, communication skills, the 

use of special aids and appliances, and self-sufficiency skills. 

Residential and medical services may be included only as an integral, 

but subordinate, part of the services.



  26. Special Services for Youth Involved in or at Risk of Involvement 

                         With Criminal Activity



    Special services for youth involved in or at risk of involvement 

with criminal activity are those services or activities for youth who 

are, or who may become, involved with the juvenile justice system and 

their families. Components services or activities are designed to 

enhance family functioning and/or modify the youth's behavior with the 

goal of developing socially appropriate behavior and may include 

counseling, intervention therapy, and residential and medical services 

if included as an integral but subordinate part of the service.



                      27. Substance Abuse Services



    Substance abuse services are those services or activities that are 

primarily designed to deter, reduce, or eliminate substance abuse or 

chemical dependence. Except for initial detoxification services, medical 

and residential services may be included but only as an integral but 

subordinate part of the service. Component substance abuse services or 

activities may include a comprehensive range of personal and family 

counseling methods, methadone treatment for opiate abusers, or 

detoxification treatment for alcohol abusers. Services may be provided 

in alternative living arrangements such as institutional settings and 

community-based halfway houses.



                       28. Transportation Services



    Transportation services are those services or activities that 

provide or arrange for the travel, including travel costs, of 

individuals in order to access services, or obtain medical care or 

employment. Component services or

activities may include special travel arrangements such as special modes 

of transportation and personnel to accompany or assist individuals or 

families to utilize transportation.



                           29. Other Services



    Other Services are services that do not fall within the definitions 

of the preceding 28 services. The definition used by the State for each 

of these services should appear elsewhere in the annual report.



[58 FR 60128, Nov. 15, 1993]



       Appendix B to Part 96--SSBG Reporting Form and Instructions



                              Instructions



    This form must be used by states as the reporting instrument to 

satisfy the requirements of 45 CFR 96.74(a) (1) through (4). Following 

are instructions on how to complete the form:



                                 General



    1. Enter the name of the state submitting the form.

    2. Enter the fiscal year for which the form is being submitted. 

Either the state or federal fiscal year may be used.

    3. Enter the month and year of the beginning and end of the fiscal 

year--e.g., 07/91 to 06/92.



                                Services



    4. The ``service'' column contains a list of services that are to be 

used for national reporting. This list in no way mandates how a state is 

to design its program of services under the SSBG, but rather is to be 

used only to obtain nationally comparable statistics. If the services 

that your state provides reasonably fit the uniform service definitions 

in appendix A, use them. In cases where no fit is possible between the 

state services and the services on the form, use item number 29--the 

other services category. Please list all services reported under item 

29, using a separate sheet if necessary. The state's definition of these 

services must appear in the state's annual report.



                             Recipient Data



    In reporting the following data:

    <bullet> Each state should use its own definitions of the terms 

``adult'' and ``child.'' These definitions should be described elsewhere 

in the annual report. If the definitions of adult and child vary by 

services, all such definitions must be included.

    <bullet> States should, if possible, consider as the ``recipient'' 

of the service the individual to whom the service is provided. This 

means that the child would be considered the recipient of child day care 

services, even if such services are provided to allow the child's adult 

caretaker to pursue employment. Similarly, an adult who receives 

counseling services should be considered as the recipient of that 

service, even if the service is provided as part of a child's protective 

services plan. In cases where each member of a family, for example, 

receives an individual service such as counseling, each family member 

should be considered as a separate recipient.

    <bullet> States should, if possible, consider as a service, i.e., a 

count of one, any service provided to a single recipient for the 

duration of the reporting period (one year), or any fraction thereof. In 

cases where an individual received a service during the reporting 

period, then discontinued the service, and then received the service 

again, the individual should only be counted once, if possible.

    <bullet> The criteria applied in determining eligibility for each 

service--such as income eligibility guidelines, sliding fee scales, the 

effect of public assistance benefits, and any requirements for 

enrollment in school or training programs--should be described elsewhere 

in the annual report.

    5. Under ``Number of Recipients--Adults'' enter the number of adults 

who have received each service funded in whole or part under the SSBG.

    6. Under ``Number of Recipients--Children'' enter the number of 

children who have received each service funded in whole or part under 

the SSBG.

    7. Under ``Number of Recipients--Total'' enter the total number of 

recipients of each service. This should be the sum of the adults and 

children reported in the preceding ``adult'' and ``children'' columns.



                            Expenditure Data



    8. Under ``Expenditures--Total $'' enter all funds that the state 

expends on each service. This should include SSBG funds as well as funds 

from other federal sources, state funds, and local funds. A listing of 

the sources of these funds, and the amounts allocated, should appear 

elsewhere in the annual report.

    9. Under ``Expenditures--SSBG $'' enter the total SSBG funds 

expended for each service. This column should be totaled, and the sum 

placed at the bottom of the column in the ``Totals'' box.

    10. Under ``Expenditures--Per Adult'' enter the average amount of 

SSBG funds expended on each adult recipient of each service.

    11. Under ``Expenditures--Per Child'' enter the average amount of 

SSBG funds expended on each child recipient of each service.

    12. Item 30 in the ``Total SSBG $'' column should contain other 

expenditures and income as follows:

    a. ``Transfers In'' should contain funds transferred from other 

federal block grants to the SSBG program. A listing of the source(s) of 

block grant funds and their

amounts should appear elsewhere in the annual report.

    b. ``Transfers Out'' should show funds transferred from the SSBG 

program to other federal block grants. A listing of the program(s) to 

which SSBG funds were transferred, and the amounts, should appear 

elsewhere in the annual report.

    c. ``Carry Forward'' should show funds the state intends to carry 

over from the reporting fiscal year to the following fiscal year. The 

SSBG statute permits states two years to expend SSBG funds.

    d. ``Carry Over'' should show funds carried from a previous fiscal 

year into the current reporting year.

    e. ``Administrative Costs'' should show all other non-service use of 

SSBG funds--e.g., funds expended for training, licensing activities, or 

overhead costs.

    f. This column should be totaled, and the sum placed at the bottom 

of the column in the ``Totals'' box.

    13. Under ``Provisions Method--Public/Private'' enter a check mark 

on ``X'' in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether a service was 

provided by public agencies or private agencies. In some cases, a given 

service may have been provided by both methods, in which case both 

columns would be checked for that service.

    14. Enter the name, title, and telephone number of a contact person 

who can answer questions about the data.

    15. Code Column:

    Six of the columns on this form have a ``C'' column to the right of 

them. These are ``Code'' columns to permit a state to indicate, for 

expenditure data, whether each cell of data is A (actual), E 

(estimated), or S (sampled), and for recipient data, whether the data is 

based on an unduplicated (U) or duplicated (D) count of recipients. 

These codes will permit the Department to determine the relative degree 

of statistical validity of the data. Actual recipient counts and 

expenditure amounts must be used when available. If actual counts are 

not available, sampling and/or estimating may be used to derive the 

numbers in this report. A description of the sampling and/or estimation 

methods used to derive any data must appear elsewhere in the annual 

report.



                  Report Submission Using PC Diskettes



    States with personal computer (PC) equipment may submit this data 

using PC diskettes in addition to the hardcopy form which will be 

included in the complete annual report. Diskettes may be either 5\1/

4\Prime; or 3\1/2\Prime;; data may be submitted using Lotus 1-2-3, 

Quattro Pro, DBase III or IV, Wordstar, Word Perfect, or ASCII formats. 

Use of Lotus 1-2-3 is preferred, but any of the other formats listed may 

be used. If a state wishes to use a format other than one listed here, 

please call Bryant Tudor on (202) 401-5535 or Frank Burns on (202) 401-

5536, or write to the Office of Community Services, Administration for 

Children and Families, Fourth Floor--East Wing, 370 L'Enfant Promenade, 

SW., Washington, DC 10447. Use of diskettes can greatly reduce 

transcription errors and also facilitate processing of the data once 

received. We anticipate that many states will want to avail themselves 

of this method of reporting.






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